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. 2023 Feb 28;23:128. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05447-2

Table 4.

Unadjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals for any alcohol consumption during pregnancy

ORa 95% CIb AOF APrON FAMILY OBS 3D
Alcohol consumption 1 year before pregnancy 32.83 (22.91, 47.05) X - X X X
Smoking during pregnancy 4.02 (3.46, 4.66) X X X X X
Race/ethnic background – White 2.63 (2.34, 2.95) X X X X X
Binge drinking 1 year before pregnancyc 2.04 (1.84, 2.26) X - - X X
Above Market Basket Measure 1.92 (1.63, 2.27) X X X X X
Not married or living with partner 1.83 (1.49, 2.24) X X - X X
Smoking before pregnancy 1.78 (1.59, 2.00) - X X X X
Above median household income 1.33 (1.22, 1.45) X X X X X
Did not complete post-secondary 1.24 (1.10, 1.40) X X - X X
Did not complete high school 1.23 (0.92, 1.64) X X - X X
Employed 1.04 (0.94, 1.16) X - X X X

aOR Unadjusted odds ratio

bCI Confidence interval

cBinge drinking was defined as consuming 5 or more drinks on one occasion in AOF, APrON, FAMILY, and 3D, and as consuming 4 or more drinks on one occasion in OBS