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. 2023 Feb 28;23:128. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05447-2

Table 6.

Adjusted coefficients and odds ratios from multiple regression of factors associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy

AORa 95% CI coefficient std. error z-value p-value
Cohort
 OBS 1 1
 3D 4.18 3.52 4.96 1.43 0.09 16.4  < 0.001
 AOF 3.94 3.37 4.61 1.37 0.08 17.10  < 0.001
 FAMILY 0.16 0.10 0.23 -1.84 0.20 -9.02  < 0.001
Alcohol use (1 year prior)
 No 1 1
 Yes 31.74 21.58 48.96 3.46 0.21 16.60  < 0.001
Smoking (during pregnancy)
 No 1 1
 Yes 2.84 2.34 3.46 1.04 0.10 10.40  < 0.001
Race/ Ethnicity
 Non-white race or ethnicity 1 1
 White 2.04 1.75 2.38 0.71 0.08 9.04  < 0.001
Income
 Level 1 – Below MBM 1 1
 Level 2 – Above MBM, below median 1.32 1.02 1.70 0.28 0.13 2.12 0.034
 Level 3 – Above median HH income 1.47 1.14 1.89 0.38 0.13 2.96 0.003
Age
 Age at pregnancy (years) 1.08 0.95 1.23 0.07 0.07 1.11 0.267
 Age2  < 0.01  < 0.01 -0.91 0.364

aAOR Adjusted odds ratio; Model is adjusted for cohort, maternal age, race/ethnicity, alcohol use in the one year prior to pregnancy, smoking during pregnancy, and income