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. 2023 Feb 28;23:128. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05447-2

Table 9.

Adjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals for maternal alcohol use during pregnancy on birth outcomes

Exposure Outcome N AORa 95% CI
Any alcohol consumption
 Preterm birth 5,743 1.23 (0.93, 1.63)
 Small for gestational age 5,516 1.12 (0.91, 1.37)
Binge drinkingb
 Preterm birth 4,554 1.34 (0.84, 2.07)
 Small for gestational age 4,329 1.01 (0.71, 1.43)

aModel is adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, alcohol use in the one year prior to pregnancy, smoking during pregnancy, income, gravidity, gestational hypertension, and gestational diabetes

bBinge drinking was defined as consuming 5 or more drinks on one occasion AOF, APrON, FAMILY and T3D, and 4 or more drinks per occasion for OBS