Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 27;16:77. doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05662-y

Table 2.

Prevalence of cytokine production, calculated as the percentage of dogs from each group producing one cytokine, divided according to groups

Groups qPCR Wolbachia Cytochine production
n dogs Pos (%) TNFα IFNγ IL-10 IL-4 IL-6
Concentration (pg/ml) Prevalence Concentration (pg/ml) Prevalence Concentration (pg/ml) Prevalence Concentration (pg/ml) Prevalence Concentration (pg/ml) Prevalence
min–mean–max n dogs Pos (%; 95%CI) min–mean–max n dogs Pos (%; 95%CI) n dogs Pos
(%; 95%CI)
min–mean–max n dogs Pos (%; 95%CI) min–mean–max n dogs Pos (%;95%CI)
G1 (n = 14) 12 (85.7)6,7,8 44.8–246.5–649.4 4 (28.6; 0.084–0.581)1,8 3.6–88.2–475 9 (64.3; 0.351–0.872)a,2 5.97–1809.5–4120 10 (71.4; 0.419–0.916)1,3 77.2 1 (7.1; 0.002–0.339)2,3,6 3.01–123.5 -392.6 5 (35.7; 0.128–0.649)7
G2 (n = 14) 14 (100) 2.27 – 65.1 -172.9 6 (42.8; 0.177–0.711) 13.3–105.4–265.1 7 (50; 0.230–0.770)b 19.1–507.8–1440 7 (50; 0.230–0.770) 501.1–2794.5–5739.5 4 (28.5; 0.084–0.581) 5.05–30.2–105 7 (50; 0.230–0.770)
G3 (n = 14) N/A 0.65–97.23–617.6 7 (50; 0.230–0.770)b 50.4–677.4–2644.8 6 (42.8; 0.177–0.711) 62.5–254.9–480.4 4 (28.5; 0.084–0.581) 6.1–29.7–67.2 7 (5 0:0.230–0.770)
G4 (n = 14) N/A 8.1- 13.3–18.6 2 (14.3; 0.018–0.428)4 3.6–3.7–23.7 2 (14.2; 0.018–0.428)a,b,4 81.9–863.8–3320 8 (57.1; 0.289–0.823)4,5 62.5–111.7–160.9 2 (14.3; 0.018–0.428)5 5.05–13.9–22.3 5 (35.7; 0.128–0.649)
Total (n = 56) 26 (46.4) 12 (21.4; 0.116–0.344) 25 (44.6; 0.313–0.585) 31 (55.4; 0.415–0.687) 11 (19.6; 0.102–0.324) 24 (42.9; 0.297–0.568)

Minimum, mean and maximum of concentration (pg/ml) are indicated. Statistically significance differences in prevalence are marked with equal superscript letters. P-value < 0.05. 95% CI = 95% confidence level.