FIG 4.

Influence of B vitamins on insect reproduction (20, 22, 41, 48, 65–68, 75, 83, 89, 91, 92, 94). AT, antibiotic treated; GF, germfree; Ctrl, microbiota control (which can either mean conventionally reared or gnotobiotic, with AT and GF, respectively); Si, gene silencing by double-strand RNA injection; BA, blocking agent (antagonist) used; Std, standard diet, neither impoverished nor enriched (a holidic diet is considered standard when it contains all the requirements for normal physiology). The image was created with BioRender.