Table 2.
Survival and growth performance and feed utilization of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) postsmolts fed the experimental diets with different vitamin C (VC) levels for 10 weeks1.
| Dietary VC levels (mg/kg) | 1.8 | 10.9 | 50.8 | 100.5 | 197.3 | 293.8 | 586.7 | Regression analysis2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear | Quadratic | Cubic | ||||||||
| SR (%) | 93.33 ± 3.33 | 96.67 ± 3.33 | 96.67 ± 3.33 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 93.33 ± 6.67 | 0.58 | 0.09 | 0.43 |
| IBW (g) | 181.00 ± 1.00 | 182.33 ± 1.20 | 183.33 ± 0.67 | 184.33 ± 1.20 | 183.33 ± 0.88 | 184.33 ± 1.20 | 183.67 ± 1.20 | 0.35 | 0.18 | 0.80 |
| FBW (g) | 383.68 ± 2.70a | 386.87 ± 1.32a | 425.56 ± 6.71c | 441.46 ± 2.95d | 454.35 ± 3.95d | 443.49 ± 2.58d | 407.13 ± 9.22b | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| SGR (%/day) | 1.073 ± 0.002a | 1.075 ± 0.014a | 1.203 ± 0.025c | 1.248 ± 0.017cd | 1.297 ± 0.006d | 1.254 ± 0.010cd | 1.137 ± 0.024b | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| FCR | 2.501 ± 0.008d | 2.497 ± 0.079d | 2.123 ± 0.067b | 2.009 ± 0.041ab | 1.894 ± 0.014a | 1.992 ± 0.023ab | 2.307 ± 0.073c | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| CF (g/cm3) | 1.270 ± 0.162 | 1.111 ± 0.059 | 1.228 ± 0.008 | 1.272 ± 0.168 | 1.193 ± 0.043 | 1.409 ± 0.059 | 1.204 ± 0.062 | 0.496 | 0.983 | 0.192 |
| HSI (%) | 0.661 ± 0.061 | 0.750 ± 0.081 | 0.604 ± 0.016 | 0.656 ± 0.035 | 0.668 ± 0.029 | 0.714 ± 0.006 | 0.713 ± 0.028 | 0.530 | 0.299 | 0.825 |
| ISI (%) | 5.160 ± 0.633 | 5.294 ± 0.670 | 4.606 ± 0.431 | 4.557 ± 0.455 | 4.780 ± 0.231 | 4.933 ± 0.240 | 5.775 ± 0.120 | 0.588 | 0.06 | 0.471 |
Abbreviations: SR: survival rate; IBW: initial body weight; FBW: final body weight; FCR: feed conversion ratio; CF: condition factor; HSI: hepatosomatic index; ISI: intestosomatic index. 1Each value represents the mean of 3 replicates. 2Orthogonal polynomial contrasts were used to assess the significance of linear, quadratic, or cubic models to describe the response in the dependent variable to VC level. A probability value of P < .05 was described to be statistically significant.