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. 2023 Feb 3;12(3):e028423. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028423

Table 2.

Major Adverse Cardiac Event and Its Individual Components Relative to Deferral Based on iFR and FFR

MACE/component iFR, n=473 FFR, n=435 iFR vs FFR P value
Unadjusted HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR (95% CI)
MACE 18.6 (88) 16.8 (73) 1.13 (0.83–1.54) 1.08 (0.79–1.48) 0.63
All‐cause death 7.6 (36) 6.7 (29) 1.14 (0.70–1.86) 1.14 (0.69–1.87) 0.62
Cardiovascular death 1.9 (9) 2.0 (9) 0.92 (0.36–2.31) 0.97 (0.38–2.49) 0.94
Noncardiovascular death 5.7 (27) 4.6 (20) 1.24 (0.70–2.22) 1.21 (0.67–2.20) 0.52
Nonfatal MI 5.3 (25) 5.5 (24) 0.97 (0.55–1.69) 0.93 (0.58–1.63) 0.80
Unplanned revascularization 9.7 (46) 9.2 (40) 1.06 (0.70–1.62) 1.03 (0.67–1.59) 0.89

Values are % (n) unless indicated otherwise. FFR indicates fractional flow reserve; HR, hazard ratio; iFR, instantaneous wave‐free ratio; MACE, major adverse cardiac event; and MI, myocardial infarction.