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. 2023 Feb 14;10:1126911. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1126911

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Effects of dietary Galla Chinensis tannin (GCT) supplementation on serum inflammatory factors of broilers under lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenge. (A) Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); (B) Interleukin-1β (IL-1β); (C) Interleukin-4 (IL-4); (D) Interleukin-6 (IL-6); (E) Interleukin-10 (IL-10). CON, fed on a basal diet and intraperitoneally injected with saline solution; LPS, fed on a basal diet and intraperitoneally injected with LPS; LPS+GCT, fed on a basal diet supplemented with 300 mg/kg GCT and intraperitoneally injected with LPS. Values are presented as mean ± standard error (n = 6). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ns, non-significant.