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. 2023 Feb 14;10:1126911. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1126911

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Copyright © 2023 Yuan, Xu, Ma, Niu, Liu, Huang, Jiang, Jiao, Yuan, Yang and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of dietary Galla Chinensis tannin (GCT) supplementation on hepatic inflammatory cytokines of broilers under lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenge. (A) Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); (B) Interleukin-1β (IL-1β); (C) Interleukin-6 (IL-6); (D) Interleukin-18 (IL-18); (E) NLRs family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3); (F) Heat shock 70 kDa protein (HSP70). CON, fed on a basal diet and intraperitoneally injected with saline solution; LPS, fed on a basal diet and intraperitoneally injected with LPS; LPS+GCT, fed on a basal diet supplemented with 300 mg/kg GCT and intraperitoneally injected with LPS. Values are presented as mean ± standard error (n = 6). ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001, ^#0.05 < p < 0.10; ns, non-significant.