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. 2023 Feb 27;52(4):219–229. doi: 10.3102/0013189X231153659

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Figure 4. — Turnover by teacher characteristics. (Panel A) Turnover by experience. (Panel B) Turnover by race/ethnicity. (Panel C) Turnover by gender.

Note. Turnover is measured between the spring semester and fall semester of each calendar year (e.g., turnover in 2021 is measured as the turnover from spring 2021 to fall 2021).