Table 2.
Results of multilevel linear models for overall intergenerational relationship and subdomains
| Intergenerational relationship | Affectual closeness | Structural-associational solidarity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient (SE) | t ratio | Coefficient (SE) | t ratio | Coefficient (SE) | t ratio | |
| Level 1: child characteristics | ||||||
| Age | -0.092 (0.026) | -3.483*** | -0.006 (0.008) | -0.776 | -0.093 (0.015) | -6.163*** |
| Gender | -0.629 (0.216) | -2.907** | -0.320 (0.061) | -5.195*** | 0.215 (0.132) | 1.630 |
| Marital status | 3.105 (0.308) | 10.082*** | 0.218 (0.088) | 2.477* | 2.919 (0.209) | 13.994*** |
| Educational level | 0.169 (0.151) | 1.114 | 0.201 (0.049) | 4.124*** | -0.149 (0.076) | -1.953 |
| Work status | 0.275 (0.445) | 0.617 | 0.242 (0.138) | 1.751 | -0.136 (0.238) | -0.569 |
| Level 2: parental characteristics | ||||||
| Age | 0.033 (0.033) | 0.987 | 0.028 (0.010) | 2.679** | -0.004 (0.017) | -0.208 |
| Gender | -2.372 (0.477) | -4.966*** | -0.781 (0.170) | -4.584*** | -0.981 (0.243) | -4.045*** |
| Marital status | 1.129 (0.505) | 2.233* | 0.238 (0.174) | 1.366 | 0.441 (0.255) | 1.732 |
| Education level | -0.280 (0.244) | -1.149 | -0.189 (0.076) | -2.473* | -0.061 (0.103) | -0.598 |
| Self-perceived economic status | 1.132 (0.432) | 2.621*** | 0.386 (0.147) | 2.618** | 0.244 (0.206) | 1.185 |
| Homeownership | 1.076 (0.465) | 2.315* | 0.082 (0.169) | 0.483 | 0.367 (0.236) | 1.551 |
| Number of Chronic Disease | 0.009 (0.221) | 0.042 | 0.141 (0.076) | 1.841 | 0.036 (0.096) | 0.383 |
| Depressive symptoms | -1.504 (0.194) | -7.754*** | -0.529 (0.065) | -8.184*** | -0.352 (0.089) | -3.941*** |
| Relationship with parents | 0.627 (0.358) | 1.746 | 0.810 (0.126) | 6.411*** | -0.006 (0.185) | -0.032 |
| Intercept | 43.956 (0.217) | 202.041*** | 10.982 (0.079) | 139.006*** | 12.483 (0.109) | 114.726*** |
| Intra-class correlation (ICC) | 0.680 | 0.794 | 0.515 | |||
| R2 at Level 1 | 0.382 | 0.329 | 0.413 | |||
| R2 at Level 2 | 0.433 | 0.349 | 0.503 | |||
Note. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05