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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2022 Dec 13;30(3):283–288. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002129

Table 3:

Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Artificially Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Urinary incontinence

Artificially Sweetened Beverage

Never or <1/week 1–6/week 1 or more/day

Urinary Incontinence N 51,480 18,414 10,494
Adjusted OR (95% CI) ref 1.01 (0.97–1.06) 1.04 (0.98–1.11)

Type of incontinence

Urge N 14,061 5,143 2,763
Adjusted OR (95% CI) ref 1.05 (1.00–1.11) 1.05 (0.98–1.13)

Stress N 13,835 5,077 2,964
Adjusted OR (95% CI) ref 0.99 (0.94–1.05) 1.02 (0.95–1.09)

Mixed N 7,096 2,755 1,699
Adjusted OR (95% CI) ref 1.02 (0.96–1.09) 1.10 (1.01–1.19)

Unknown N 3,124 987 565
Adjusted OR (95% CI) ref 0.90 (0.82–0.98) 0.98 (0.87–1.10)

Type of incontinence compared to No urinary incontinence in polytomous logistic regression. The model adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, NSES (neighborhood socioeconomic status), smoking, alcohol, caffeine, # live births, diuretic use, diabetes, water consumption, BMI, Hormone Therapy use, physical activity, diet quality (HEI). Cases with incomplete data were not included in adjusted models (N=64,464)