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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Liver Int. 2022 Nov 21;43(3):660–672. doi: 10.1111/liv.15473

Table 2.

Pooled prevalence of relative adrenal insufficiency in non-critically patients with cirrhosis

Analysis Pooled Prevalence (95% CI)
Overall 37% (33–42%)
By Child-Pugh Classification
Child-Pugh A 27% (16–38%)
Child-Pugh B 39% (28–50%)
Child-Pugh C 64% (58–71%)
By Type of ACTH Stimulation Test
SD-SST 34% (28–41%)
LD-SST 44% (36–52%)
By Diagnostic Threshold
Peak total cortisol < 18 μg/dL 29% (23–35%)
Delta total cortisol < 9 μg/dL 36% (28–45%)
Peak free cortisol < 1.2 μg/dL 12% (4–20%)
Salivary cortisol (composite) 19% (13–25%)
By Illness Acuity
Stable outpatient 33% (21–45%)
Hospitalized, non-critically ill 38% (34–43%)

Abbreviations: ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; SD-SST, standard-dose short synacthen test; LD-SST, low-dose short synacthen test.

Composite of baseline salivary cortisol < 0.2 μg/dL, peak salivary cortisol < 1.3 μg/dL, or delta salivary cortisol < 0.3 μg/dL.