Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Jan 19;44(3):150–161. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2022.12.006

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

One dimensional energy landscape of class A GPCRs. Along the activation pathway different holo and apo inactive (R), intermediate (R’) and active (R*) receptor conformations exist. Each receptor state features specific ligand binding properties, indicated here with different geometries. Active receptors transmit the extracellular signal to downstream signaling proteins with ligand-dependent efficiencies, as indicated here with different size of the intracellular binding pocket.