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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Retina. 2023 Mar 1;43(3):481–489. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003678

Table 2.

Percent agreement among the smoking metrics *

Pregnancy complications due
to tobacco use during
pregnancy, 1989-2005
Self-reported
smoking, 2007+
Cotinine present Hydroxycotinine Total (%)
Pregnancy complications due to tobacco use during pregnancy, 1989-2005 100% --- 65% 55% 20 (2.1%)
Self-reported smoking, 2007+ --- 100% 78% 56% 9 (4.3%)
Cotinine 100% 63% 102 (7.3%)
Hydroxycotinine 100% 195 (14.0%)
Total (smoking rate indicated by this measure) 20 (2.1%) 9 (4.3%) 102 (7.3%) 195 (14.0%) 240
*

Metrics listed in each row are the reference when calculating the percentage of agreement