Table 4.

Longitudinal associations between phthalate biomarkers and adiposity, adjusting for VAT/SAT, N=985

	VAT		SAT
Phthalate biomarker	Beta (95% CI)	P value	Beta (95% CI)	P value
MEP
Per 1 SD	−0.76 (−3.73 , 2.22)	0.62	−0.49 (−5.16 , 4.18)	0.84
<=32.8	ref		ref
32.9 - 68.1	−2.01 (−8.95 , 4.93)	0.57	−7.85 (−18.72 , 3.02)	0.16
68.2 - 163	0.34 (−6.91 , 7.60)	0.93	−10.95 (−22.30 , 0.41)	0.06
>=164	1.76 (−5.61 , 9.14)	0.64	−3.12 (−14.67 , 8.43)	0.60
P trend	0.84		0.96
ΣDBP
Per 1 SD	−1.57 (−4.61 , 1.47)	0.31	2.38 (−2.39 , 7.16)	0.33
<=0.0586	ref		ref
0.0587 - 0.116	−1.79 (−8.68 , 5.10)	0.61	−0.18 (−11.00 , 10.64)	0.97
0.117 - 0.231	5.45 (−1.63 , 12.53)	0.13	−2.55 (−13.69 , 8.58)	0.65
>=0.231	0.69 (−6.65 , 8.03)	0.85	−0.13 (−11.65 , 11.40)	0.98
P trend	0.68		0.55
ΣDiBP
Per 1 SD	0.01 (−3.29 , 3.31)	0.99	0.28 (−4.89 , 5.45)	0.92
<=0.0061	ref		ref
0.0062 - 0.0124	2.98 (−3.76 , 9.73)	0.39	4.46 (−6.14 , 15.06)	0.41
0.0125 - 0.0249	7.36 (0.23 , 14.49)	0.04	8.25 (−2.93 , 19.43)	0.15
>=0.025	4.87 (−2.66 , 12.40)	0.20	1.46 (−10.35 , 13.27)	0.81
P trend	0.56		0.20
MBzP
Per 1 SD	1.74 (−1.41 , 4.89)	0.28	3.73 (−1.20 , 8.67)	0.14
<=6	ref		ref
6.1 - 11.8	0.46 (−6.40 , 7.32)	0.90	0.82 (−9.97 , 11.62)	0.88
11.9 - 22	5.13 (−2.01 , 12.28)	0.16	2.47 (−8.78 , 13.72)	0.67
>=22.1	8.07 (0.76 , 15.39)	0.03	3.87 (−7.64 , 15.37)	0.51
P trend	0.12		0.12
MCPP
Per 1 SD	1.61 (−1.49 , 4.71)	0.31	2.42 (−2.44 , 7.29)	0.33
<=1.7	ref		ref
1.8 - 3.1	3.83 (−2.85 , 10.50)	0.26	−4.75 (−15.23 , 5.73)	0.37
3.2 - 5.5	1.82 (−5.08 , 8.72)	0.61	−6.28 (−17.12 , 4.56)	0.26
>=5.6	7.46 (0.11 , 14.82)	0.05	−0.77 (−12.32 , 10.77)	0.90
P trend	0.50		0.64
ΣDEHP
Per 1 SD	3.20 (0.15 , 6.25)	0.04	1.70 (−3.09 , 6.50)	0.49
<=0.101	ref		ref
0.102 - 0.181	2.34 (−4.52 , 9.21)	0.50	−3.15 (−13.95 , 7.64)	0.57
0.182 - 0.333	2.32 (−4.59 , 9.22)	0.51	−1.61 (−12.46 , 9.25)	0.77
>=0.334	8.66 (1.40 , 15.92)	0.02	−1.22 (−12.64 , 10.20)	0.83
P trend	0.18		0.56
MCOP
Per 1 SD	1.41 (−1.50 , 4.33)	0.34	1.14 (−3.44 , 5.72)	0.62
<=2.1	ref		ref
2.2 - 3.6	0.03 (−6.68 , 6.73)	0.99	−8.11 (−18.63 , 2.40)	0.13
3.7 - 6.5	4.73 (−2.27 , 11.73)	0.19	0.18 (−10.80 , 11.16)	0.97
>=6.6	6.79 (−0.44 , 14.03)	0.07	1.20 (−10.15 , 12.54)	0.84
P trend	0.18		0.15
MCNP
Per 1 SD	1.66 (−1.09 , 4.41)	0.24	1.61 (−2.71 , 5.93)	0.47
<=1.6	ref		ref
1.7 - 2.7	6.29 (−0.36 , 12.95)	0.06	−0.02 (−10.51 , 10.46)	1.00
2.8 - 4.8	5.95 (−1.13 , 13.04)	0.10	−0.82 (−11.98 , 10.35)	0.89
>=4.9	8.99 (2.04 , 15.93)	0.01	2.68 (−8.25 , 13.62)	0.63
P trend	0.11		0.28

Adjusted for age, creatinine, race, education, SES index, smoking status, alcohol use, daily energy intake, Healthy Eating Index score, Dietary Modification Trial arm