TABLE 3.
Adjusted hazards ratios for anticholinergic drug use on developing MCI#
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value |
| Age | 1.1 (1.1, 1.1) | <0.001 | 1.1 (1.1, 1.1) | <0.001 | 1.1 (1.1, 1.1) | <0.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Female | 1.2 (1.0, 1.5) | 0.120 | 1.2 (1.0, 1.5) | 0.115 | 1.2 (1.0, 1.5) | 0.121 |
|
| ||||||
| Education | ||||||
| < high school | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| = high school | 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) | 0.070 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) | 0.067 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) | 0.073 |
| > high school | 0.6 (0.4, 0.8) | 0.001 | 0.6 (0.4, 0.8) | 0.001 | 0.6 (0.4, 0.8) | 0.001 |
|
| ||||||
| Total number of prescription medications | ||||||
| <3 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| 3-6 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 0.608 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 0.591 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 0.659 |
| >6 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 0.274 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) | 0.245 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) | 0.469 |
|
| ||||||
| Take any anticholinergic drug | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) | 0.029 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| Total ACR score | ||||||
| 0 | Reference | |||||
| 1-3 | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) | 0.026 | ||||
| >3 | 1.3 (0.9, 1.8) | 0.15 | ||||
| >3 versus 1-3 # | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.687 | ||||
|
| ||||||
| Total number of anticholinergic drugs | ||||||
| 0 | Reference | |||||
| 1-2 | 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) | 0.037 | ||||
| >2 | 1.5 (1.0, 2.1) | 0.037 | ||||
| >2 versus 1-2 * | 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) | 0.508 | ||||
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.
MCI was defined as clinical dementia rating (CDR) score =0.5.
is comparing total ACR score of >3 to 1-3 (the reference)
is comparing total number of anticholinergic drugs of >2 to 1-2 (the reference).
Models 1, 2, 3 used any anticholinergic drug use, total ACR score, total number of anticholinergic drugs as the main predictor, respectively.