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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2022 Nov 10;64(3):361–367. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.09.019

Table 1.

Sample Size, Number of Observations, and Prevalence of Cannabis Use and Legalization by Study

Age (years)
Study 13 14 15 16 17 18 Total
Observations (k)
 TIP (n=283) 124 105 114 101 107 89 640
 RIGS (n=471) 427 442 441 427 407 392 2,536
 3GS (n=186) 81 97 67 102 36 91 474
 Total (N=940) 632 644 622 630 550 572 3,650
Prevalence past-year cannabis use
 TIP 0% 7% 10% 16% 27% 38% 15%
 RIGS 3% 5% 8% 15% 20% 29% 13%
 3GS 10% 8% 34% 31% 33% 40% 25%
 Total 3% 6% 11% 17% 22% 32% 15%
Frequency past-year cannabis use
 TIP
  No use 100% 93% 90% 84% 73% 62% 85%
  1 −20 times 0% 7% 8% 13% 18% 56% 11%
  ≥21 times 0% 0% 2% 3% 9% 12% 4%
 RIGS
  No use 97% 95% 92% 85% 80% 71% 87%
  1 −20 times 2% 4% 7% 11% 14% 20% 10%
  ≥21 times <1% 1% 2% 4% 6% 9% 3%
 3GS
  No use 90% 92% 66% 69% 67% 60% 75%
  1–20 times 6% 6% 24% 23% 25% 20% 16%
  ≥21 times 4% 2% 10% 9% 8% 20% 9%
Mean years in legal state (range 0–3)
 TIP 0.80 0.91 0.97 1.06 0.95 0.88 0.93
 RIGS 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
 3GS 0.81 0.54 0.76 0.64 0.44 0.63 0.65
 Total 0.25 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.22 0.24 0.26

Note: Percentages may sum to more than 100 due to rounding.

TIP, Seattle Social Development Project – The Intergenerational Project; RIGS, Rochester InterGenerational Study; 3GS, Three Generation Study.