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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Respir Med. 2023 Jan 21;208:107127. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107127

Table 4.

Summary of Logistic Regression Analysis Predicting Dyspnea from Personality Traits in the Six Samples

MIDUS a
Odds Ratio
HRS b
Odds Ratio
ELSAa
Odds Ratio
WLSG c
Odds Ratio
WLSS c
Odds Ratio
NHATSb
Odds Ratio
Pooled
Odds Ratio
Heterogeneity
I2
Neuroticism 1.39***
(1.19-1.62)
1.41***
(1.33-1.49)
1.30***
(1.21-1.39)
1.29***
(1.20-1.38)
1.38***
(1.26-1.52)
1.25***
(1.13-1.38)
1.33***
(1.28-1.39)
33.48
Extraversion 0.76***
(0.66-0.88)
0.74***
(0.70-0.79)
0 70***
(0.66-0.75)
0.84***
(0.79-0.90)
0.78***
(0.71-0.86)
1.04
(0.94-1.14)
0.80***
(0.73-0.89)
89.50
Openness 0.89
(0.77-1.03)
0.87***
(0.82-0.92)
0.85***
(0.79-0.91)
1.06
(0.98-1.13)
1.05
(0.95-1.15)
1.01
(0.92-1.12)
0.95
(0.87-1.04)
84.99
Agreeableness 0.83*
(0.71-0.96)
0.89***
(0.84-0.94)
1.00
(0.94-1.08)
0.77***
(0.72-0.83)
0.77***
(0.70-0.84)
1.02
(0.93-1.13)
0.88**
(0.79-0.97)
89.19
Conscientiousness 0.66***
(0.57-0.76)
0.74***
(0.70-0.78)
0.73***
(0.69-0.78)
0.67***
(0.63-0.72)
0.63***
(0.57-0.69)
0.87**
(0.79-0.96)
0.72***
(0.66-0.78)
83.38

Note. MIDUS: N= 996; HRS: N= 8998; ELSA: N= 5050; WLSG: N= 4518; WLSS:N= 2403; NHATS: N= 2447

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p <.001

a

Adjusted for age, sex, education, race, and PEF

b

Adjusted for age, sex, education, race, ethnicity, and PEF

c

Adjusted for age, sex, education, and PEF