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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2022 Dec 12;72(3):390–396. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.023

Table 3.

Associations between baseline screen time and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) at two-year follow-up in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study

Model 1: OCD at Year 2, unadjusted (n=9,208) Model 2: OCD at Year 2, adjusting for covariates and OCD at baselinea (n=9,208) Model 3: OCD at Year 2, adjusting for covariates and excluding participants with OCD at baselineb (n=8,542)
OR (95% CI) p AOR (95% CI) p AOR (95% CI) p
Total screen time 1.05 (1.02, 1.08) 0.001 1.04 (1.01, 1.08) 0.018 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) 0.012
Television shows/movies 1.13 (1.03, 1.23) 0.007 1.08 (0.97, 1.19) 0.146 1.10 (0.98, 1.24) 0.106
Videos (YouTube) 1.12 (1.04, 1.22) 0.005 1.10 (1.01, 1.19) 0.033 1.11 (1.01, 1.23) 0.038
Video games 1.12 (1.03, 1.22) 0.005 1.11 (1.01, 1.22) 0.025 1.15 (1.03, 1.28) 0.015
Texting 1.10 (0.93, 1.29) 0.275 1.13 (0.94, 1.36) 0.194 1.20 (1.00, 1.44) 0.056
Video chat 1.00 (0.82, 1.24) 0.937 0.99 (0.80, 1.22) 0.917 0.91 (0.70, 1.18) 0.483
Social networking 1.09 (0.90, 1.31) 0.391 1.01 (0.81, 1.27) 0.927 1.07 (0.83, 1.39) 0.604

Bold indicates p<0.05. OR = odds ratio. AOR = adjusted odds ratio. Propensity weights were applied to yield estimates based on the American Community Survey from the US Census.

a

Model 2 is adjusted for race/ethnicity, sex, household income, parent education, site, baseline major depressive disorder, family history of psychiatric disorders, and study site, and baseline OCD.

b

Model 3 is adjusted for race/ethnicity, sex, household income, parent education, site, baseline major depressive disorder, family history of psychiatric disorders, study site, and excluding participants with OCD at baseline.