Table 5. Associations between psychiatric disorders and socio demographic characteristics ( *Adjusted OR; 95%CI).
| Major depressive
disorder Adjusted OR; 95%CI * |
Attention deficit
hyperactive disorder Adjusted OR; 95%CI * |
Generalized
anxiety disorder Adjusted OR; 95%CI * |
Substance
abuse disorder |
At least one
psychiatric disorder (MDD,ADHD,GAD) Adjusted OR; 95%CIv |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age
(categorised) |
Child
Adolescent |
1
0.74(0.12;4.39) P=0.740 |
- | - | - | 1
0.37(0.08;1.79) P=0.218 |
| Sex | Male
Female |
1
2.10(0.64;6.83) P=0.215 |
1
0.62(0.14;2.72) P=0.533 |
1
1.42(0.30;6.58) P=0.655 |
1
1.01(0.29; 3.49) P=0.984 |
1
1.18(0.52;2.71) P=0.687 |
|
Type of school
funding |
Government
Private |
1
0.34(0.11;1.02) P=0.049 |
1
0.73(0.17;3.08) P=0.673 |
1
4.99(0.58;42.71) P=0.142 |
1
1.61(0.50; 5.20) P=0.422 |
1
0.71(0.32;1.59) P=0.411 |
|
Economic
status of school |
Low
High |
1
0.37(0.12;1.13) P=0.083 |
1
0.36(0.08;1.56) P=0.172 |
1
4.13(0.48;35.33) P=0.195 |
1
0.63(0.19; 2.27) P=0.511 |
1
0.59(0.26;1.34) P=0.210 |
| Grade | P1 – P4
P5 – P7 S1 – S4 S5 – S6 |
1
1.57(0.33;7.38) 1.49(0.19;11.84) 12.60(0.96;164.8) P=0.1443 |
1
0.49(0.06;4.14) - - P=0.512 |
1
1.40(0.26;7.59) - - P=0.655 |
1
1 0.66(0.07; 6.17) 1 P=0.719 |
1
1.06(0.35;3.25) 1.05(0.17;6.35) 9.34(0.88;98.55) P=0.145 |
|
Mother’s
highest education level attained |
None
Primary Secondary Tertiary |
1
1.38(0.31;6.05) 1.62(0.39;6.72) - P=0.799 |
1
0.37(0.06;2.40) 1.12(0.21;6.07) - P=0.458 |
1
0.53(0.07;4.02) 1.60(0.25;10.39) - P=0.495 |
1
2.42(0.26; 22.76) 2.74(0.31; 23.69) 1 P=0.401 |
1
0.67(0.24;1.89) 1.01(0.37;2.78) - P=0.655 |
|
Father’s
highest education level attained |
None
Primary Secondary Tertiary |
1
0.46(0.04;4.72) 0.34(0.03;3.50) 0.21(0.02;2.50) P=0.582 |
1
0.39(0.03;4.53) 0.30(0.02;3.92) 0.29(0.02;3.82) P=0.794 |
1
0.80(0.11;6.05) 1.45(0.23;9.20) - P=0.810 |
1
1.28(0.30; 5.47) 0.56(0.14; 2.29) 1 P=0.541 |
1
1.14(0.12;10.35) 0.89(0.10;8.23) 0.80(0.08;7.53) P=0.919 |
| Asthma | Non-asthmatic
Asthmatic |
1
2.71 (1.02; 7.20) P= 0.046 |
1
1.24(0.25;6.11) P=0.795 |
1
0.71(0.08; 6.03) P=0.755 |
1
- |
1
2.01(1.05;3.11) P<0.001 |
OR=odds ratio, CI=confidence interval. P=primary. *Adjusted for other sociodemographic variables.