Table 3.
The results of the pooled analysis of stoma-related complications.
| Number of included studies | Number of patients | I2 | OR | 95% CI | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SES | new site | ||||||
| Stoma-related complications | 3 | 442 | 751 | 18 | 2.11 | 1.37, 3.26 | 0.0007 |
| Stoma edema | 2 | 317 | 271 | 43 | 0.80 | 0.40, 1.59 | 0.52 |
| Stoma prolapse | 4 | 597 | 927 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.71, 5.23 | 0.2 |
| Stoma necrosis | 2 | 317 | 271 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.02, 1.54 | 0.12 |
| Stoma infection | 2 | 294 | 775 | 0 | 3.39 | 0.83, 13.78 | 0.09 |
| Stoma bleeding | 3 | 458 | 328 | 21 | 1.16 | 0.26, 5.23 | 0.85 |
| Stoma stenosis | 3 | 456 | 870 | 45 | 1.69 | 0.45, 6.35 | 0.44 |
| skin inflammation around the stoma | 4 | 488 | 359 | 0 | 1.28 | 0.76, 2.15 | 0.35 |
| Parastomal hernia | 7 | 704 | 1032 | 0 | 2.39 | 1.43, 4.00 | 0.0008 |
| Stoma retraction | 4 | 465 | 863 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.83, 20.08 | 0.08 |