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. 2022 Dec 9;15(1):15–26. doi: 10.1016/j.chmed.2022.10.001

Table 1.

Functional factors isolated from Benincasae Exocarpium.

Classes No. Formula Compounds References
Flavonoids 1 C28H32O15 Diosmin Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
2 C21H20O10 Isovitexin Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
3 C21H20O10 Vitexin Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
4 C21H20O11 Orientin Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
5 C27H30O14 Vitexin-2″-O-rhamnoside Hussain et al., (2022)
6 C27H30O15 Vitexin-4″-O-glucoside Hussain et al., (2022)
7 C15H10O7 Quercetin Deeksha et al., (2021)
8 C20H18O4 Neobavaisoflavone Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
9 C22H22O11 Tectoridin Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
10 C21H20O10 Genistin Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
11 C27H30O14 Puerarin-4′-O-glucoside Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
12 C20H20O5 Kushenol S Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
13 C30H36O7 Kushenol M Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
14 C30H38O8 Kosamol A Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
Alkaloids 15 C34H57NO7 Ningpeisinoside Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
16 C22H25NO2 Lobelanine Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
17 C24H39NO6 Neoline Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
18 C30H37N5O5 Ergosine Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
19 C27H43NO6 Pingpeimine C Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
20 C30H40N4O5 Ephedradine C Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
21 C24H39NO7 Fuziline Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
22 C26H41NO7 Delbruline Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
23 C37H42N2O6 Daurinoline Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
24 C18H23N3O2 Picrasidine K Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
25 C28H42N4O6 Kukoamine A Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
Phenolic acids 26 C7H6O3 p-hydroxybenzoic acid Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
27 C7H6O4 Protocatechuic acid Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
28 C7H6O5 Gallic acid Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
29 C17H20O9 Methyl chlorogenate Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
30 C9H8O4 Caffeic acid Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
Others 31 C13H18O8 Tachioside Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
32 C14H20O8 Cimidahurinine Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
33 C14H6O8 Ellagic acid Deeksha et al., (2021)
34 C30H46O6 Elculentic acid Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
35 C9H20N2O2 Laminine Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
36 C10H13N5O4 Adenosine Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
37 C8H8O3 Isovanillin Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021
38 C20H20O4 Tsaokoarylone Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
39 C25H28O4 Mulberrofuran N Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
40 C6H6O3 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
41 C19H22O5 Thannilignan Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021
42 C17H24O3 Shogaol Hakiki, Fauziyyah, & Wijanarti, 2021, Yao et al., 2016
43 C19H18O4 Moracin C Ryu, Lee, & Whang, 2021