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. 2022 May 3;24(1):9–15. doi: 10.1177/17511437221099118

Table 2.

Evidence of themes.

Domain Themes No: Of comments Sample comments
Psychological/cognitive impact on ability to drive Confidence in relation to driving ability 27 Respondent 21 – Male, 76: “Confidence an important factor (lack of) after long hospital stay”
Respondent 42 - Male, 64: “Apprehensive at first; start/ed when confident in self”
Ability to drive – intrinsic motivation 25 Respondent 16 – Male, 66: “Important for ‘return to normal
Respondent 19 – Female, 55: “Wanted to return to being the person I was before all this trauma”
Concentration 10 Respondent 12 – Female, 75: “Extremely muddled after discharge; more alert now
Respondent 36 - Male, 61: “It’s your mental ability that’s the problem; unable to deal with all the information around you, difficult to process it; things move too fast after a prolonged period of not driving”
Emotional readiness 9 Respondent 31 – Female, 74: “Nerve wracking at first”
Respondent 41 – Male, 76: “Emotional rollercoaster”
Anxiety 7 Respondent 5 – Male, 34: “Didn’t want to rush and put family in danger”
Respondent 15 – Female, 72: “Felt so vulnerable (so waited longer than advised)”
Physical ability Physical recovery 20 Respondent 5 - Male, 34: “Not strong enough at first; waited until gained some weight”
Respondent 9 – Female, 31: “Hard work in arms; waited until I could do an emergency stop; had an open wound (covered) – waited until it didn’t hurt”
Weakness/Fatigue 7 Respondent 2 – Female, 56: “Too tired initially; body so utterly weakened; Strength began to return after a few weeks. Even after 2 months still to tiring to drive more than 1h; Motorway driving tiring”
Respondent 37 – Male, 71: “Felt weak and listless with no energy and not until 5/6 weeks that felt able”
Supportive care and information needs Timescales 41 Respondent 1 - female, 68: “Approx. 3 months (1st time)”
Respondent 29 – Male, 60: “At least 10 weeks”
Information from ICU/Recovery clinic/GP 34 Respondent 8 - Male, 75: “Asked ward doctor (concerned re: medication side effects); advised if could brake, okay”
Respondent 23 - female, 36: “Discussed with work and GP; GP advised against it at first. Course arranged via work. No information given from hospital (how/when/legalities).”
Guidance/other (distance) 26 Respondent 16 – Male, 66: “Initially, short journeys only; should be part of post-ICU debriefing process”
Respondent 12 – Female, 75: “Try to drive in quiet area with company”
Suggestions 9 Respondent 8 – Male, 75: “Short trips at first; not unduly limited now. Should seek advice, especially if long period of not driving; short trips to be advised at first for others”
Respondent 12 – Female, 75: “Driving instructor session would be useful before deciding to drive”