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. 2023 Mar 1:1–31. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11146-023-09945-0

Table 2.

Correlation matrix of economic volatility model variables

GDP volatility HPR volatility CRD CRD squared GOV TOPEN INV volatility INF volatility
GDP volatility 1
HPR volatility 0.208* 1
CRD -0.014 -0.291* 1
CRD squared -0.007 -0.284* 0.998* 1
GOV 0.000 0.132* -0.149* -0.152* 1
TOPEN 0.047* -0.056* 0.512* 0.531* 0.097* 1
INV vol. 0.395* 0.056* 0.210* 0.221* -0.029 0.283* 1
INF vol. 0.222* 0.252* -0.110* -0.103* -0.097* -0.145* 0.060* 1

* Null of ‘no correlation’ is rejected at the 5% level of significance, respectively