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. 2021 May 25;53(3):750–758. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721002099

Table 2.

Association between VLOSLP and incident dementia

Variable Model 1a Model 2b 6-month washoutb N excluded: 8756 (5%) 1-year washoutb N excluded: 11 451 (7%) 2-year washoutb N excluded: 15 356 (9%)
N included (%) 169 499 (100) 169 499 (100) 160 743 (95) 158 048 (93) 154 143 (91)
Cox proportional hazards regression HRs for dementia by VLOSLP status (95% CI)
VLOSLP (ref: no VLOSLP) 4.21 (4.04–4.39) 4.22 (4.05–4.41) 3.12 (2.97–3.27) 2.76 (2.62–2.91) 2.22 (2.10–2.36)
Fine and Gray regression subdistribution HRs for dementia by VLOSLP status (95% CI)
VLOSLP (ref: no VLOSLP) 2.90 (2.80–3.03) 2.89 (2.77–3.03) 2.07 (1.97–2.18) 1.82 (1.73–1.92) 1.45 (1.37–1.53)
Weibull AFT model time ratios for dementia by VLOSLP status (95% CI)
 VLOSLP (ref: no VLOSLP) 0.25 (0.24–0.27) 0.25 (0.24–0.26) 0.41 (0.40–0.43) 0.46 (0.44–0.48) 0.56 (0.54–0.58)
a

Model 1: Adjusted for matching variable.

b

Model 2: Adjusted for VLOSLP group, sex, education level, family liability for non-affective psychotic disorder, disposable income at age 60, region of birth, and matching variable.