Table 5.
Unstandardized path and moderator estimates for bivariate genotype-by-environment models
| Path | Linear moderator | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | c | e | A1 | C1 | E1 | |
| Perceived negative parenting/antisocial tendencies | ||||||
| Shared | −0.25 (−0.52, 0.02) | 0.52* (0.25, 0.80) | 0..33* (0.18, 0.48) | 0.57 (−0.07, 1.21) | −0.61 (−1.46, 0.24) | −0.23 (−0.65, 0.19) |
| Residual | 0.22 (−0.15, 0.60) | −0.20 (−0.61, 0.21) | 0.56* (0.44, 0.69) | 0.66 (−0.20, 1.51) | 0.77 (−0.25, 1.79) | 0.55* (0.16, 0.94) |
| Perceived negative parenting/interpersonal manipulation | ||||||
| Shared | −0.05 (−0.41, 0.31) | −0.10 (−0.52, 0.32) | 0.22* (0.03, 0.40) | −0.10 (−0.95, 0.76) | 0.04 (−1.10, 1.18) | −0.20 (−0.67, 0.27) |
| Residual | 0.70* (0.39, 1.01) | −0.20 (−0.63, 0.24) | 0.73* (0.63, 0.84) | −0.50 (−1.35, 0.36) | 1.06* (0.07, 2.04) | 0.11 (−0.19, 0.40) |
| Perceived negative parenting/erratic lifestyle | ||||||
| Shared | 0.19 (−0.09, 0.48) | 0.56* (0.28, 0.84) | 0.29* (0.13, 0.44) | −0.57 (−1.27, 0.14) | −1.24* (−2.17, −0.32) | −0.06 (−0.46, 0.34) |
| Residual | 0.25 (−0.06, 0.56) | 0.00 (−0.42, 0.42) | 0.83* (0.71, 0.94) | 0.79* (0.05, 1.53) | 0.00 (−1.41, 1.41) | −0.23 (−0.56, 0.10) |
Note. A, C, and E (upper and lower case) respectively represent genetic, shared, and non-shared environmental parameters on psychopathy facets. Asterisks indicate that the estimate is significant at p ⩽ 0.05. Linear moderators (i.e. A1, C1, E1) were added to the paths using the following equation: Unstandardized VarianceTotal = (a + A1(PNP))2 + (c + C1(PNP))2 + (e + E1(PNP))2. PNP, perceived negative parenting.