. 2023 Jan 19;18(2):219–230. doi: 10.4103/1735-5362.367800

Table 2.

Effect of exercise and/or oleic acid on body weight and serum lipid profile. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM.

Parameters	Normal control	Oleic acid (9.8 mg/kg)	HFD	HFD + exercise	HFD + oleic acid	HFD + exercise + oleic acid
Body weight (g)	123.0	127.0	187.2	126.0	128.4	123.6
Body weight (g)	± 0.45	± 2.30^b	± 5.23^a	± 1.14^b	± 1.86^b	± 0.68^b
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)	166.29	171.70	237.70	193.82	196.50	179.12
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)	± 1.56	± 2.95^b	± 0.79^a	± 1.58^ab	± 1.63^ab	± 1.04^abc
Triglyceride (mg/dL)	91.67	96.07	133.70	104.28	116.36	99.28
Triglyceride (mg/dL)	± 0.88	± 1.50^b	± 2.37^a	± 1.39^ab	± 3.28^ab	± 0.88^abc
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL)	73.21	72.81	37.70	45.48	54.24	59.32
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL)	± 1.25	± 0.91^b	± 0.79^a	± 1.65^ab	± 0.29^ab	± 0.50^ab

HFD, High-fat diet; ^aP < 0.05 Indicates significant differences compared to the normal control (saline); ^bP < 0.05 versus HFD control; ^cP < 0.05 against the oleic acid group.