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. 2023 Feb 15;10:281–292. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.02.005

Table 2.

Yields of Hoffmann analytes in regular- and menthol-flavored DT3.0a aerosols, 1R6F cigarette smoke, and air blanks.

Analytes Unit DT3.0a (Regular)
DT3.0a (Menthol)
Air Blank
1R6F
Air Blank
Mean ± 95CI Mean ± 95CI Mean ± 95CI LOD LOQ Mean ± 95CI Mean ± 95CI LOD LOQ
Aromatic amines
1-aminonaphthalene ng < 0.027 0.115 ± 0.011 <0.008 0.008 0.027 21.9 ± 0.8 0.358 ± 0.574 0.027 0.091
2-aminonaphthalene ng < 0.012 < 0.012 <0.004 0.004 0.012 15.4 ± 1.3 0.384 ± 0.606 0.012 0.040
3-aminobiphenyl ng < 0.004 0.006 ± 0.003 <0.001 0.001 0.004 3.67 ± 0.27 0.074 ± 0.127 0.004 0.013
4-aminobiphenyl ng 0.008 ± 0.001 0.017 ± 0.003 <0.001 0.001 0.005 2.54 ± 0.19 0.052 ± 0.082 0.005 0.016
Carbonyls
Formaldehyde µg 4.67 ± 0.42 3.42 ± 0.29 2.04 ± 0.24 0.361 1.20 85.6 ± 5.1 2.6 ± 0.2 0.361 1.20
Acetaldehyde µg 93.7 ± 4.3 98.8 ± 5.1 <3.24 0.973 3.24 1406 ± 75 6.07 ± 1.89 0.973 3.24
Acetone µg 10.3 ± 0.4 12.1 ± 0.3 <2.82 0.846 2.82 571 ± 31 4.42 ± 0.92 0.846 2.82
Acrolein µg 2.82 ± 0.22 < 2.38 <0.713 0.713 2.38 137 ± 7 < 0.713 0.713 2.38
Propionaldehyde µg 4.51 ± 0.37 4.66 ± 0.48 <1.00 1.00 3.34 98.9 ± 5.2 < 1.00 1.00 3.34
Crotonaldehyde µg < 0.988 < 0.988 <0.988 0.988 3.29 44.2 ± 4.3 < 0.988 0.988 3.29
Methyl Ethyl Ketone µg < 3.66 < 3.66 <1.10 1.10 3.66 145 ± 11 < 3.66 1.10 3.66
Butyraldehyde µg < 0.812 < 0.812 <0.812 0.812 2.71 70.2 ± 3.9 < 0.812 0.812 2.71
Phenolics
Hydroquinone µg 3.97 ± 0.10 3.82 ± 0.08 <0.062 0.062 0.207 110 ± 6 < 1.35 1.35 4.51
Resorcinol µg 0.071 ± 0.034 0.063 ± 0.033 <0.016 0.016 0.055 1.75 ± 0.18 < 0.395 0.395 1.32
Catechol µg 10.2 ± 0.5 11.4 ± 0.5 <0.026 0.026 0.086 98.2 ± 5.4 < 1.21 1.21 4.03
Phenol µg 0.403 ± 0.010 0.397 ± 0.017 <0.026 0.026 0.086 14.3 ± 1.8 < 1.43 1.43 4.78
p-cresol µg < 0.034 0.036 ± 0.010 <0.010 0.010 0.034 8.21 ± 0.77 < 0.207 0.207 0.691
m-cresol µg < 0.019 < 0.019 <0.006 0.006 0.019 3.23 ± 0.29 < 0.451 0.451 1.50
o-cresol µg 0.051 ± 0.004 0.035 ± 0.003 <0.008 0.008 0.026 4.02 ± 0.41 < 0.184 0.184 0.614
PAH
Benzo(a)pyrene ng 0.519 ± 0.051 1.18 ± 0.08 <0.106 0.106 0.354 13.4 ± 0.5 < 0.177 0.177 0.590
Nitrogen oxides
NO µg 2.65 ± 0.35 2.84 ± 0.24 <0.176 0.176 0.588 346 ± 36 < 3.63 3.63 12.2
NOx µg 3.35 ± 0.32 3.54 ± 0.17 <0.421 0.421 1.40 386 ± 37 < 7.01 7.01 18.2
Cyanic compound
HCN µg < 1.75 < 1.75 <0.525 0.525 1.75 377 ± 18 < 1.31 1.31 4.37
Amine
Ammonia µg 4.94 ± 0.38 14.9 ± 1.6 1.02 ± 0.29 0.184 0.613 28.6 ± 2.8 < 1.46 1.46 4.88
Volatile organic compounds
1,3-butadiene µg < 0.095 < 0.095 <0.029 0.029 0.095 98.8 ± 2.3 < 0.190 0.190 0.633
Isoprene µg < 0.135 < 0.135 <0.041 0.041 0.135 794 ± 27 < 0.901 0.270 0.901
Acrylonitrile µg < 0.032 < 0.032 <0.032 0.032 0.107 19.5 ± 0.9 < 0.213 0.213 0.711
Benzene µg 0.128 0.008 0.107 ± 0.018 <0.017 0.017 0.056 77.3 ± 3.8 < 0.373 0.112 0.373
Toluene µg 0.233 0.033 0.237 ± 0.020 <0.061 0.061 0.204 124 ± 3 < 1.36 0.408 1.36
PQS
Pyridine µg 2.93 ± 0.29 3.35 ± 0.26 0.153 ± 0.104 0.027 0.090 29.3 ± 6.5 0.376 ± 0.064 0.090 0.300
Quinoline µg < 0.011 < 0.011 <0.003 0.003 0.011 0.506 ± 0.039 < 0.011 0.011 0.036
Styrene µg 0.074 ± 0.014 0.094 ± 0.007 <0.012 0.012 0.039 13.7 ± 4.2 < 0.129 0.039 0.129
Tobacco specific nitrosamines
NNN ng 18.8 ± 0.3 37.2 ± 1.2 <0.098 0.098 0.328 185 ± 13 < 0.164 0.164 0.547
NAT ng 40.5 ± 1.7 65.9 ± 1.5 <0.195 0.195 0.650 269 ± 83 < 0.325 0.325 1.08
NAB ng 5.74 ± 0.57 10.0 ± 0.8 <0.054 0.054 0.179 24.2 ± 4.4 < 0.089 0.089 0.298
NNK ng 10.8 ± 0.3 17.5 ± 0.7 <0.151 0.151 0.502 211 ± 24 < 0.251 0.251 0.836
Metals
Mercury ng 1.62 ± 0.11 1.44 ± 0.13 <0.348 0.104 0.348 3.97 ± 0.54 < 0.857 0.857 2.86
Cadmium ng < 0.150 < 0.150 <0.150 0.150 0.500 99.8 ± 15.09 < 0.953 0.953 3.18
Lead ng < 1.00 < 1.00 <1.00 0.300 1.00 27.5 ± 2.1 < 7.70 7.70 25.7
Chromium ng < 5.00 < 5.00 <5.00 1.50 5.00 < 11.9 < 11.9 11.9 39.6
Nickel ng < 10.0 < 10.0 <10.0 3.00 10.0 < 12.9 < 12.9 12.9 43.1
Arsenic ng < 1.50 < 1.50 <1.50 0.450 1.50 8.62 ± 1.01 < 2.25 2.25 7.49
Selenium ng < 0.240 < 0.800 <0.240 0.240 0.800 < 4.42 < 4.42 4.42 14.7

The yields per tobacco stick for DT3.0a (11 puffs) and per cigarette for 1R6F (9–12 puffs) are presented. The yields of the air blank samples are also given. The mean ± 95CI values for five independent measurements are shown. The 95CI was not calculated if the mean for five replicate analyses was below LOD or if that was LOQ but above LOD. Abbreviations: 95CI 95% confidence interval, HCN hydrogen cyanide, LOD limit of detection, LOQ limit of quantification, NAB nitrosoanabasine, NAT nitrosoanatabine, NNK 4‐(methylnitrosoamino)‐1‐(3‐pyridyl)‐1‐butanone, NNN nitrosonornicotine, NO nitric oxide, NOx nitrogen oxides, PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, PQS pyridine, quinoline, and styrene.