Table 2.
Yields of Hoffmann analytes in regular- and menthol-flavored DT3.0a aerosols, 1R6F cigarette smoke, and air blanks.
Analytes | Unit | DT3.0a (Regular) |
DT3.0a (Menthol) |
Air Blank |
1R6F |
Air Blank |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | ± | 95CI | Mean | ± | 95CI | Mean | ± | 95CI | LOD | LOQ | Mean | ± | 95CI | Mean | ± | 95CI | LOD | LOQ | ||||||||
Aromatic amines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-aminonaphthalene | ng | < 0.027 | 0.115 | ± | 0.011 | <0.008 | 0.008 | 0.027 | 21.9 | ± | 0.8 | 0.358 | ± | 0.574 | 0.027 | 0.091 | ||||||||||
2-aminonaphthalene | ng | < 0.012 | < 0.012 | <0.004 | 0.004 | 0.012 | 15.4 | ± | 1.3 | 0.384 | ± | 0.606 | 0.012 | 0.040 | ||||||||||||
3-aminobiphenyl | ng | < 0.004 | 0.006 | ± | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 3.67 | ± | 0.27 | 0.074 | ± | 0.127 | 0.004 | 0.013 | ||||||||||
4-aminobiphenyl | ng | 0.008 | ± | 0.001 | 0.017 | ± | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 2.54 | ± | 0.19 | 0.052 | ± | 0.082 | 0.005 | 0.016 | ||||||||
Carbonyls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Formaldehyde | µg | 4.67 | ± | 0.42 | 3.42 | ± | 0.29 | 2.04 | ± | 0.24 | 0.361 | 1.20 | 85.6 | ± | 5.1 | 2.6 | ± | 0.2 | 0.361 | 1.20 | ||||||
Acetaldehyde | µg | 93.7 | ± | 4.3 | 98.8 | ± | 5.1 | <3.24 | 0.973 | 3.24 | 1406 | ± | 75 | 6.07 | ± | 1.89 | 0.973 | 3.24 | ||||||||
Acetone | µg | 10.3 | ± | 0.4 | 12.1 | ± | 0.3 | <2.82 | 0.846 | 2.82 | 571 | ± | 31 | 4.42 | ± | 0.92 | 0.846 | 2.82 | ||||||||
Acrolein | µg | 2.82 | ± | 0.22 | < 2.38 | <0.713 | 0.713 | 2.38 | 137 | ± | 7 | < 0.713 | 0.713 | 2.38 | ||||||||||||
Propionaldehyde | µg | 4.51 | ± | 0.37 | 4.66 | ± | 0.48 | <1.00 | 1.00 | 3.34 | 98.9 | ± | 5.2 | < 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.34 | ||||||||||
Crotonaldehyde | µg | < 0.988 | < 0.988 | <0.988 | 0.988 | 3.29 | 44.2 | ± | 4.3 | < 0.988 | 0.988 | 3.29 | ||||||||||||||
Methyl Ethyl Ketone | µg | < 3.66 | < 3.66 | <1.10 | 1.10 | 3.66 | 145 | ± | 11 | < 3.66 | 1.10 | 3.66 | ||||||||||||||
Butyraldehyde | µg | < 0.812 | < 0.812 | <0.812 | 0.812 | 2.71 | 70.2 | ± | 3.9 | < 0.812 | 0.812 | 2.71 | ||||||||||||||
Phenolics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hydroquinone | µg | 3.97 | ± | 0.10 | 3.82 | ± | 0.08 | <0.062 | 0.062 | 0.207 | 110 | ± | 6 | < 1.35 | 1.35 | 4.51 | ||||||||||
Resorcinol | µg | 0.071 | ± | 0.034 | 0.063 | ± | 0.033 | <0.016 | 0.016 | 0.055 | 1.75 | ± | 0.18 | < 0.395 | 0.395 | 1.32 | ||||||||||
Catechol | µg | 10.2 | ± | 0.5 | 11.4 | ± | 0.5 | <0.026 | 0.026 | 0.086 | 98.2 | ± | 5.4 | < 1.21 | 1.21 | 4.03 | ||||||||||
Phenol | µg | 0.403 | ± | 0.010 | 0.397 | ± | 0.017 | <0.026 | 0.026 | 0.086 | 14.3 | ± | 1.8 | < 1.43 | 1.43 | 4.78 | ||||||||||
p-cresol | µg | < 0.034 | 0.036 | ± | 0.010 | <0.010 | 0.010 | 0.034 | 8.21 | ± | 0.77 | < 0.207 | 0.207 | 0.691 | ||||||||||||
m-cresol | µg | < 0.019 | < 0.019 | <0.006 | 0.006 | 0.019 | 3.23 | ± | 0.29 | < 0.451 | 0.451 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||
o-cresol | µg | 0.051 | ± | 0.004 | 0.035 | ± | 0.003 | <0.008 | 0.008 | 0.026 | 4.02 | ± | 0.41 | < 0.184 | 0.184 | 0.614 | ||||||||||
PAH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benzo(a)pyrene | ng | 0.519 | ± | 0.051 | 1.18 | ± | 0.08 | <0.106 | 0.106 | 0.354 | 13.4 | ± | 0.5 | < 0.177 | 0.177 | 0.590 | ||||||||||
Nitrogen oxides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NO | µg | 2.65 | ± | 0.35 | 2.84 | ± | 0.24 | <0.176 | 0.176 | 0.588 | 346 | ± | 36 | < 3.63 | 3.63 | 12.2 | ||||||||||
NOx | µg | 3.35 | ± | 0.32 | 3.54 | ± | 0.17 | <0.421 | 0.421 | 1.40 | 386 | ± | 37 | < 7.01 | 7.01 | 18.2 | ||||||||||
Cyanic compound | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HCN | µg | < 1.75 | < 1.75 | <0.525 | 0.525 | 1.75 | 377 | ± | 18 | < 1.31 | 1.31 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||
Amine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ammonia | µg | 4.94 | ± | 0.38 | 14.9 | ± | 1.6 | 1.02 | ± | 0.29 | 0.184 | 0.613 | 28.6 | ± | 2.8 | < 1.46 | 1.46 | 4.88 | ||||||||
Volatile organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,3-butadiene | µg | < 0.095 | < 0.095 | <0.029 | 0.029 | 0.095 | 98.8 | ± | 2.3 | < 0.190 | 0.190 | 0.633 | ||||||||||||||
Isoprene | µg | < 0.135 | < 0.135 | <0.041 | 0.041 | 0.135 | 794 | ± | 27 | < 0.901 | 0.270 | 0.901 | ||||||||||||||
Acrylonitrile | µg | < 0.032 | < 0.032 | <0.032 | 0.032 | 0.107 | 19.5 | ± | 0.9 | < 0.213 | 0.213 | 0.711 | ||||||||||||||
Benzene | µg | 0.128 | 0.008 | 0.107 | ± | 0.018 | <0.017 | 0.017 | 0.056 | 77.3 | ± | 3.8 | < 0.373 | 0.112 | 0.373 | |||||||||||
Toluene | µg | 0.233 | 0.033 | 0.237 | ± | 0.020 | <0.061 | 0.061 | 0.204 | 124 | ± | 3 | < 1.36 | 0.408 | 1.36 | |||||||||||
PQS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pyridine | µg | 2.93 | ± | 0.29 | 3.35 | ± | 0.26 | 0.153 | ± | 0.104 | 0.027 | 0.090 | 29.3 | ± | 6.5 | 0.376 | ± | 0.064 | 0.090 | 0.300 | ||||||
Quinoline | µg | < 0.011 | < 0.011 | <0.003 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.506 | ± | 0.039 | < 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.036 | ||||||||||||||
Styrene | µg | 0.074 | ± | 0.014 | 0.094 | ± | 0.007 | <0.012 | 0.012 | 0.039 | 13.7 | ± | 4.2 | < 0.129 | 0.039 | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Tobacco specific nitrosamines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NNN | ng | 18.8 | ± | 0.3 | 37.2 | ± | 1.2 | <0.098 | 0.098 | 0.328 | 185 | ± | 13 | < 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.547 | ||||||||||
NAT | ng | 40.5 | ± | 1.7 | 65.9 | ± | 1.5 | <0.195 | 0.195 | 0.650 | 269 | ± | 83 | < 0.325 | 0.325 | 1.08 | ||||||||||
NAB | ng | 5.74 | ± | 0.57 | 10.0 | ± | 0.8 | <0.054 | 0.054 | 0.179 | 24.2 | ± | 4.4 | < 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.298 | ||||||||||
NNK | ng | 10.8 | ± | 0.3 | 17.5 | ± | 0.7 | <0.151 | 0.151 | 0.502 | 211 | ± | 24 | < 0.251 | 0.251 | 0.836 | ||||||||||
Metals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mercury | ng | 1.62 | ± | 0.11 | 1.44 | ± | 0.13 | <0.348 | 0.104 | 0.348 | 3.97 | ± | 0.54 | < 0.857 | 0.857 | 2.86 | ||||||||||
Cadmium | ng | < 0.150 | < 0.150 | <0.150 | 0.150 | 0.500 | 99.8 | ± | 15.09 | < 0.953 | 0.953 | 3.18 | ||||||||||||||
Lead | ng | < 1.00 | < 1.00 | <1.00 | 0.300 | 1.00 | 27.5 | ± | 2.1 | < 7.70 | 7.70 | 25.7 | ||||||||||||||
Chromium | ng | < 5.00 | < 5.00 | <5.00 | 1.50 | 5.00 | < 11.9 | < 11.9 | 11.9 | 39.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Nickel | ng | < 10.0 | < 10.0 | <10.0 | 3.00 | 10.0 | < 12.9 | < 12.9 | 12.9 | 43.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Arsenic | ng | < 1.50 | < 1.50 | <1.50 | 0.450 | 1.50 | 8.62 | ± | 1.01 | < 2.25 | 2.25 | 7.49 | ||||||||||||||
Selenium | ng | < 0.240 | < 0.800 | <0.240 | 0.240 | 0.800 | < 4.42 | < 4.42 | 4.42 | 14.7 |
The yields per tobacco stick for DT3.0a (11 puffs) and per cigarette for 1R6F (9–12 puffs) are presented. The yields of the air blank samples are also given. The mean ± 95CI values for five independent measurements are shown. The 95CI was not calculated if the mean for five replicate analyses was below LOD or if that was LOQ but above LOD. Abbreviations: 95CI 95% confidence interval, HCN hydrogen cyanide, LOD limit of detection, LOQ limit of quantification, NAB nitrosoanabasine, NAT nitrosoanatabine, NNK 4‐(methylnitrosoamino)‐1‐(3‐pyridyl)‐1‐butanone, NNN nitrosonornicotine, NO nitric oxide, NOx nitrogen oxides, PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, PQS pyridine, quinoline, and styrene.