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. 2023 Feb 16;9(3):e13768. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13768

Table 3.

Chemical properties (0–30 cm) as influenced by conservation methods.

Soil Conservation Strategy pH (H2O) OC
T.N
Avail P.
EA
Ca
Mg
K
g kg-1 mg kg-1 cmol kg-1
I. wombulu 6.3 ± 0.22 18.2 ± 2.5 1.92 ± 0.28 18.8 ± 1.2 0.37 ± 0.1 6.05 ± 0.7 2.80 ± 0.7 0.58a±0.03
I. garbonensis 6.2 ± 0.23 18.6 ± 0.7 1.99 ± 0.08 19.0 ± 0.7 0.34 ± 0.1 3.86 ± 0.5 1.37 ± 0.1 0.25b ± 0.09
Paddock 6.0 ± 0.18 20.6 ± 3.3 2.13 ± 0.28 9.9 ± 0.7 0.30 ± 0.1 2.96 ± 0.7 0.77 ± 0.2 0.22c±0.12
C. plectostachyus 6.1 ± 0.17 13.2 ± 0.9 1.22 ± 0.27 8.7 ± 1.1 0.29 ± 0.1 4.58 ± 0.6 2.19 ± 0.1 0.17d ± 0.05
LSD NS 2.9 NS 3.4 NS 2.2 1.12 0.11

NB: OC = organic carbon; TN = Total Nitrogen; Avail. P = Available Phosphorus; EA = Exchangeable Acidity; Means with the same letters in each column, are not significantly different at 5%; NS = Not Significant.