Table 4.
The summery table on properties (Tensile strength; Elastic modulus; Elongation at break; Opacity) of the pectin based edible film reported by different authors.
S. No | Composition | Properties of the pectin based edible film |
Reference | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TS (MPa) | EM (kg cm−1) | EAB (%) | OP (A mm−1) | |||
1 | Pectin, Glycerol | 4.00 to 7.001 | 607.013–670.36 | 22.21–29.5 | 7.23–15.21 | Present study |
2 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid, Pectin | 1.43 to 6.41 | 5.41 to 103.36 | 8.78 to 32.15 | NR | [43] |
3 | Glycerol, Poly Ethylene Glycol, Pectin | 4.48 to 69.33 | 6.1 to 3270 | NR | NR | [14] |
4 | Pectin, Alginate | 22.5 to 42.3 | NR | 5.9 to 14.9 | NR | [4] |
5 | Pectin, Glycerol | 8.9 to 24.3 | NR | 4.9 to 12.4 | NR | [44] |
6 | Pectin, Zinc Oxide | 14.3 to 22.7 | NR | 5.6 to 8.3 | NR | [45] |
7 | Citrus pectin, high amylose starch, Glycerin | 34 to 270 | 170–760 | 1.2 to >13 | NR | [46] |
8 | Pectin, gelatin | 100.0 to 140.0 | NR | 17.8 to 21.88 | NR | [47] |
9 | Pectin, calcium ions, putrescine and spermidine | 10 to 40 | NR | 2 to 25 | NR | [48] |
10 | Pectin, chitosan glycerin | 7.9 to 12.1 | NR | 109 to 263.2 | NR | [49] |
11 | Pectin, pomegranate juice and citric acid | 1.82 to 10.64 | 7.58 to 92.70 | 2.00–20.15 | NR | [50] |
12 | Pectin films, Copaiba oil | 12.4 to 41.8 | 853 to 1589 | 1.7–2.4 | NR | [51] |
13 | Pectin, sage leaf extract | 13.90 to 23.31 | NR | 15.82–18.82 | NR | [52] |
14 | Gelatin and pectin | 8.22 to 21.59 | 0.28 to 0.5 | 151.57 to 159.1 | NR | [53] |
15 | Watermelon rind pectin, kiwifruit peel extract | 21.65 to 42.30 | NR | 10.77 to 20.32 | NR | [54] |
16 | Pectin, Alginate, Whey Protein Concentrate | 11 to 62 | 288 to 1467 | 16 to 40 | 2.9 to 6.0 | [42] |
17 | Alginate and pectin | 20 to 60 | NR | 6 to 16 | 0.5 to 0.83 | [55] |
18 | Fish gelatin, Orange peel pectin | 6.23 to 10.25 | 6.23 to 14.36 | 1.09 to 1.57 | [56] | |
19 | Citrus pectin, clove bud essential oil | 14.78 to 33.78 | 2.32 to 2.87 | 6.37 to 11.75 | 0.75 to 3.15 | [26] |
20 | Apple pectin, chitosan | 1.22 to 6.49 | NR | 22.09 to 43.77 | 1.64 to 10.82 | [57] |
Where: TS = Tensile strength; EM = Elastic modulus; EAB = Elongation at break; OP = Opacity, NR = Not reported.