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. 2023 Feb 17;9(3):e13724. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13724

Table 4.

The summery table on properties (Tensile strength; Elastic modulus; Elongation at break; Opacity) of the pectin based edible film reported by different authors.

S. No Composition Properties of the pectin based edible film
Reference
TS (MPa) EM (kg cm−1) EAB (%) OP (A mm−1)
1 Pectin, Glycerol 4.00 to 7.001 607.013–670.36 22.21–29.5 7.23–15.21 Present study
2 Gamma-aminobutyric acid, Pectin 1.43 to 6.41 5.41 to 103.36 8.78 to 32.15 NR [43]
3 Glycerol, Poly Ethylene Glycol, Pectin 4.48 to 69.33 6.1 to 3270 NR NR [14]
4 Pectin, Alginate 22.5 to 42.3 NR 5.9 to 14.9 NR [4]
5 Pectin, Glycerol 8.9 to 24.3 NR 4.9 to 12.4 NR [44]
6 Pectin, Zinc Oxide 14.3 to 22.7 NR 5.6 to 8.3 NR [45]
7 Citrus pectin, high amylose starch, Glycerin 34 to 270 170–760 1.2 to >13 NR [46]
8 Pectin, gelatin 100.0 to 140.0 NR 17.8 to 21.88 NR [47]
9 Pectin, calcium ions, putrescine and spermidine 10 to 40 NR 2 to 25 NR [48]
10 Pectin, chitosan glycerin 7.9 to 12.1 NR 109 to 263.2 NR [49]
11 Pectin, pomegranate juice and citric acid 1.82 to 10.64 7.58 to 92.70 2.00–20.15 NR [50]
12 Pectin films, Copaiba oil 12.4 to 41.8 853 to 1589 1.7–2.4 NR [51]
13 Pectin, sage leaf extract 13.90 to 23.31 NR 15.82–18.82 NR [52]
14 Gelatin and pectin 8.22 to 21.59 0.28 to 0.5 151.57 to 159.1 NR [53]
15 Watermelon rind pectin, kiwifruit peel extract 21.65 to 42.30 NR 10.77 to 20.32 NR [54]
16 Pectin, Alginate, Whey Protein Concentrate 11 to 62 288 to 1467 16 to 40 2.9 to 6.0 [42]
17 Alginate and pectin 20 to 60 NR 6 to 16 0.5 to 0.83 [55]
18 Fish gelatin, Orange peel pectin 6.23 to 10.25 6.23 to 14.36 1.09 to 1.57 [56]
19 Citrus pectin, clove bud essential oil 14.78 to 33.78 2.32 to 2.87 6.37 to 11.75 0.75 to 3.15 [26]
20 Apple pectin, chitosan 1.22 to 6.49 NR 22.09 to 43.77 1.64 to 10.82 [57]

Where: TS = Tensile strength; EM = Elastic modulus; EAB = Elongation at break; OP = Opacity, NR = Not reported.