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. 2023 Mar 1;23:410. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15274-x

Table 2.

Inclusion, exclusion criteria

Inclusion Exclusion

• At least one or more outcomes must be included as an outcome evaluated in study:

◦ Self-efficacy

◦ Educational attainment

◦ Psychological resilience

◦ Behavior, health risk

◦ Smoking behavior

◦ Alcohol use

◦ Substance use

◦ Quality of life

• Racial/ethnic differences in outcomes must be presented

• Type of study:

◦ Cross-sectional

◦ Cohort

◦ Clinical trial

◦ Quasi-experimental

◦ Pre-post

• English language

• Disease specific focus

• Population age:

◦ Younger than 10 years

◦ Older than 25 years

• Type of study:

◦ Systematic reviews

◦ Meta-analysis

◦ Scoping review

• Protocol, design, or rationale papers