Table 3.
Study design, race/ethnicity, and outcomes
| Author/Year | Study Design | Race/Ethnicity | Outcomes | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-sectional | Cohort | Experimental | African American | Hispanic | Non-Hispanic White | Asian/Pacific Islander | American Indian | Other race/ethnicity | Multiracial | Self-Efficacy | Educational Attainment | Psychological Resilience | Health Risk Behavior | Smoking | Alcohol | Substance Use | QOL | |
| Abram et al. 2017 [28] | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Assini-Meytin et al. 2019 [29] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Baiden et al. 2019 [30] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| Bares et al. 2019 [31] | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
| Benner & Wang, 2014 [32] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Benner & Wang, 2015 [33] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Bohnert et al. 2017 [34] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Brooks-Russell et al. 2019 [35] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| Cage et al. 2018 [36] | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Camenga et al. 2018 [37] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Chambers et al. 2018 [38] | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
| Champion et al. 2016 [39] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Chong et al. 2019 [40] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Clark et al. 2015 [41] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Combs et al. 2018 [42] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Docherty et al. 2018 [43] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Gerard & Booth 2015 [44] | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Hai 2019 [45] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Hatchel & Marx 2018 [46] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Hussong et al. 2018 [47] | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| King 2017 [48] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
| Komro et al. 2016 [49] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Kucheva 2018 [50] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Leventhal et al. 2018 [51] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
| Lindberg et al. 2019 [52] | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Respress et al. 2018 [53] | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
| Santa Maria et al. 2018 [54] | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
| Wade & Peralta 2017 [55] | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
| Wallander et al. 2019 [22] | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
aQOL Quality of Life