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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Nov 2;241:109681. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109681

Figure 1: Proportion of Family Total and Out-of-Pocket Spending on Member with a SUD by Family Member Role in Families of Three, 2007–2017.

Figure 1:

Notes: Proportions of total and out-of-pocket expenditures by family member with a SUD are shown, stratified by which member of the family had a SUD. Mean proportions regardless of family role are shown in red dotted lines. All measures were constructed from the OptumLabs Data Warehouse for the years 2007 to 2017 and are pooled across families enrolled in plans offered by treatment and control employers.