TABLE 3.
Protein/mutant | Inhibition of aggregation | Inhibition of toxicity | Associated disease |
---|---|---|---|
Aβ40, Aβ42 | √ | √ | Alzheimer’s disease |
Tau | √ | √ | Tauopathies |
α-Synuclein | √ | √ | Synucleinopathies |
IAPP | √ | √ | Type 2 diabetes |
Calcitonin | √ | √ | Medullary Carcinoma of the thyroid |
Insulin | √ | √ | Injection-related amyloidosis |
β2-Microglobulin | √ | √ | Dialysis-related amyloidosis |
TTR | √ | √ | Senile systemic amyloidosis, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, familial amyloid cardiomyopathy |
SOD1 | √ | √ | ALS |
IgG light chain | √ | NA* | Light-chain amyloidosis |
TDP43 | √ | NA* | ALS, FTD |
C9ORF72 RAN translation products containing Arg | √ | √ | ALS, others |
SEVI | √ | √ | HIV infection |
P53 | √ | √ | Cancer |
Huntingtin | √ | √ | Huntington’s disease |
PMSα1 | √ | √ | Bacterial biofilm |
Ataxin 3 | √ | √ | Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 |
αB-Crystallin | √ | √ | Desmin-related cardiomyopathy |
*NA – not available.