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. 2023 Jan 30;51(4):1571–1582. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad004

Figure 6.

Figure 6.

Model for long telomeric repeat G-quadruplex formation. Kinetic folding: G-quadruplexes form randomly in long telomeric DNA leaving up to three unused repeats between units noted by black lines. Tight folding: DNA folding with consecutive G-quadruplexes results in thermodynamically favored states; G-quadruplexes can fold in different conformations. Equilibrium: Due to the many partly folded states compared to the tightly packed consecutive G-quadruplexes, spacing will be present at equilibrium.