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. 2023 Feb 16;14:1113122. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1113122

TABLE 2.

Independent correlates of insomnia among Macau residents during the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 1,008).

Measure Multiple logistic regression analysis
p OR 95% CI
Being quarantined during the COVID-19 pandemic 0.034 1.172 1.043–2.811
Worried about COVID-19 infection
No worry -
Worried 0.161 1.269 0.910–1.769
Very worried 0.739 0.918 0.556–1.517
Economic loss
No or minimal -
Fair 0.300 1.199 0.851–1.690
Very much 0.065 1.537 0.973–2.428
Monthly income (≥MOP 30,000) 0.594 1.092 0.789–1.512
Physical exercise during the pandemic (≥30 min/day) 0.460 1.124 0.825–1.532
Having a history of psychiatric disorders 0.753 1.142 0.499–2.612
Any suidality during the latest COVID-19 outbreak 0.952 1.024 0.468–2.242
PHQ-9 total <0.001 1.237 1.174–1.303
GAD-7 total <0.001 1.119 1.059–1.184

Bolded values: <0.05. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.