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. 2023 Jan 26;78(3):620–635. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac424

Table 1.

Field sites and type of HCPs and total number of participants surveyed for every country

Region West Africa East Africa South America Southeast Asia Total
Country Ghana Nigeria Tanzania Peru Vietnam Thailand
Site Volta Region Abuja Arusha Limaa Ho Chi Minh Bangkok
Survey language English English English and Kiswahili Spanish Vietnamese Thai
Delivery format Paper Paper Paper Online Paper/Online Online
Number of participantsb 106 H 112 H 164 H 91 H/139 A 253 H/183 A 43 A
Human health care professionalsc/(N/%)
Doctor 48 (46.2) 55 (64.7) 32 (25.4) 53 (63.1) 73 (32.3) 261 (41.8)
Dentist 2 (1.9) 8 (9.4) 8 (6.3) 30 (35.7) 48 (7.7)
Nurse 21 (20.2) 56 (44.4) 53 (23.5) 130 (20.8)
Pharmacist 15 (14.4) 21 (24.7) 14 (11.1) 62 (27.4) 112 (17.9)
Physician Assistant 18 (17.3) 38 (16.8) 56 (9.0)
Medical/Clinical Officer 16 (12.7) 16 (2.6)
No answer 1 (1.2) 1 (1.2) 2 (0.3)
Animal health care professionalsc/(N/%)
Veterinarian 119 (100) 69 (44.2) 41 (100) 229 (72.5)
Veterinary Drug seller 18 (11.5) 18 (5.7)
Veterinarian and drug seller 64 (41.0) 64 (20.3)
No answer 5 (3.2) 5 (1.5)

Invitations to participate were sent to local participants, however, a snowballing technique was also used and participants from other parts of Thailand and Peru were included in the study.

Included ALL participants.

Only included participants with no missing values in the 23-item scale and for whom scores were calculated. H: HHCPs. A: AHCPs.