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. 2023 Mar 1;159(4):419–423. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.0016

Table 3. Overall and Subgroup Prevalence of Alopecia Totalis or Alopecia Universalis.

Group Alopecia totalis/universalis cases (either) Total patients Prevalence, % Crude prevalence per 100 000 (95% CI) Standardized prevalence per 100 000 (95% CI)a
Overall 139 1 093 176 0.01 12.7 (10.6-14.8) 11.6 (9.7-13.8)
Sex
Female 108 621 033 0.02 17.4 (14.1-20.7) 16.4 (13.4-19.9)
Male 31 472 143 0.01 6.6 (4.3-8.9) 6.3 (4.2-9.0)
Age group, y
0-17 (pediatric) 24 274 935 0.01 8.7 (5.2-12.2) 8.8 (5.6-13.1)
≥18 (adult) 115 818 241 0.01 14.1 (11.5-16.6) 12.9 (10.6-15.5)
18-44 28 300 959 0.009 9.3 (5.9-12.7) 8.7 (5.7-12.7)
45-64 43 270 041 0.02 15.9 (11.2-20.7) 14.6 (10.6-19.8)
≥65 44 247 241 0.02 17.8 (12.5-23.1) 16.4 (11.9-22.0)
a

Overall prevalence is standardized by age and sex using the direct method and population estimates from the 2019 US Community Survey. Sex-specific prevalences are standardized by age. Age-specific prevalences are standardized by sex.