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. 2023 Feb 16;14:1095222. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1095222

Table 2.

Comparison of psychosocial factors between the CHR-positive and Non-CHR groups.

Total n = 822 Non-CHR n = 680 CHR-positive n = 142 Statistics
Cannabis risk level n %
Cannabis risk level–moderate/high 106 12.9 68 10. 38 26.8 χ2 = 29.3, p < 0.001
Adverse experiences n %
Lived in a place of war/terror–yes 45 5.5 38 5.6 7 4.9 χ2 = 0.09, p = 0.75
Experienced major natural disaster–yes 166 20.2 129 19.0 37 26.1 χ2 = 3.6, p = 0.056
Experienced a violent or unexpected death–yes 319 38.8 248 36.5 71 50.0 χ2 = 9.0, p = 0.003
Experienced bullying–yes 438 53.3 338 49.7 100 70.4 χ2 = 20.2, p < 0.001
Experienced intimate partner violence–yes 406 49.4 324 47.6 82 57.7 χ2 = 4.7, p = 0.02
Childhood maltreatment Mean S.D.
Emotional abuse 11.2 5.4 10.4 5.0 15.1 5.5 t = −9.9, p < 0.001
Physical abuse 8.2 4.2 7.8 3.8 10.2 5.1 t = −5.3, p < 0.001
Sexual abuse 7.8 4.7 7.5 4.5 8.9 5.3 t = −2.8, p < 0.001
Emotional neglect 11.4 4.8 10.9 4.7 14.0 4.8 t = −7.0, p < 0.001
Physical neglect 7.4 3.0 7.1 2.9 8.9 3.3 t = −5.7, p < 0.001
Total score 46.2 16.9 43.9 15.6 57.2 18.6 t = −7.9, p < 0.001
Family functioning
Family functioning (mean S.D.) 2.0 0.7 1.9 0.7 2.5 0.6 t = −8.7, p < 0.001
Unhealthy family functioning–yes (n %) 383 46.6 273 40.1 110 77.5 χ2 = 65.7, p < 0.001
COVID-related distress Mean S.D.
COVID-related distress 6.08 2.52 5.9 2.5 6.9 2.5 t = −4.2, p < 0.001