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. 2022 Oct 13;13(2):517–541. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.10.010

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Design and fabrication of MNMs. (A) Fabrication of a tadpole-like nanomotor based on PVD technique. Reprinted with the permission from Ref. 58. Copyright © 2009 Wiley–VCH; (B) Preparation of a magneto-acoustic nanomotor using template-assisted electrochemical deposition followed by segment-selective chemical etching. Reprinted with the permission from Ref. 62. Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society; (C) Fabrication of stomatocyte-shaped nanomotors using macromolecular self-assembly technique. Reprinted with the permission from Ref. 65. Copyright © 2012 Nature Publishing Group; (D) fabrication of a platinum-engined Janus capsule via LBL assembly. Reprinted with the permission from Ref. 66. Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society; (E) fabrication of a tubular hybrid micromotor with catalase inside the cavity of a Ti/Au microtube. Reprinted with the permission from Ref. 77. Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society; (F) fabrication of RBC-based biohybrid motors encapsulated with asymmetrically distributed magnetic nanoparticles. Reprinted with the permission from Ref. 81. Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society.