Table 1.
Patient characteristics at baseline according to the number of potential high-risk lifestyle factors
| Characteristics | Number of potential high-risk lifestyle factors* | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 ~ 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 ~ 8 | ||
| N, % | 1595(15.8) | 1967(19.5) | 2552(25.2) | 2214(21.9) | 1783(17.6) | 10,111(100.0) |
| Age, year | 54.8 ± 19.0 | 54.6 ± 18.1 | 54.5 ± 18.0 | 55.6 ± 17.1 | 55.7 ± 16.5 | 55.0 ± 17.7 |
| Male, % | 785(49.2) | 1007(51.2) | 1278(50.1) | 1040(47.0) | 812(45.5) | 4922(48.7) |
| Dead, % | 108(6.8) | 141(7.2) | 244(9.6) | 280(12.7) | 267(15.0) | 1040(10.3) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| Mexican American | 215(13.5) | 287(14.6) | 346(13.6) | 253(11.4) | 148(8.3) | 1249(12.4) |
| Other Hispanic | 161(10.1) | 201(10.2) | 251(9.8) | 184(8.3) | 139(7.8) | 936(9.3) |
| Non-Hispanic white | 842(52.8) | 947(48.1) | 1215(47.6) | 1113(50.3) | 965(54.1) | 5082(50.3) |
| Non-Hispanic black | 216(13.5) | 377(19.2) | 591(23.2) | 560(25.3) | 462(25.9) | 2206(21.8) |
| Other Race | 161(10.1) | 155(7.9) | 149(5.8) | 104(4.7) | 69(3.9) | 638(6.3) |
| Married/living with partner, % | 963(60.4) | 1140(58) | 1445(56.6) | 1215(54.9) | 940(52.7) | 5703(56.4) |
| Income level | ||||||
| Low income | 434(27.2) | 618(31.4) | 933(36.6) | 854(38.6) | 793(44.5) | 3632(35.9) |
| Middle income | 275(17.2) | 397(20.2) | 465(18.2) | 440(19.9) | 328(18.4) | 1905(18.8) |
| High income | 886(55.6) | 952(48.4) | 1154(45.2) | 920(41.6) | 662(37.1) | 4574(45.2) |
| Education level | ||||||
| < High school | 321(20.1) | 491(25.0) | 745(29.2) | 707(31.9) | 578(32.4) | 2842(28.1) |
| High school or equivalent | 346(21.7) | 481(24.5) | 653(25.6) | 577(26.1) | 476(26.7) | 2533(25.1) |
| > High school | 928(58.2) | 995(50.6) | 1154(45.2) | 930(42.0) | 729(40.9) | 4736(46.8) |
| CRD, % | 833(52.2) | 1010(51.4) | 1272(49.8) | 1118(50.5) | 961(53.9) | 5194(51.4) |
| CVD, % | 256(16.1) | 332(16.9) | 468(18.3) | 503(22.7) | 479(26.9) | 2038(20.2) |
| MS, % | 546(34.2) | 844(42.9) | 1207(47.3) | 1085(49.0) | 967(54.2) | 4649(46.0) |
| Cancer, % | 383(24.0) | 383(19.5) | 474(18.6) | 419(18.9) | 345(19.4) | 2004(19.8) |
| Number of NCD | ||||||
| 1 | 1242(77.9) | 1468(74.6) | 1850(72.5) | 1489(67.3) | 1061(59.5) | 7110(70.3) |
| 2 | 285(17.9) | 403(20.5) | 550(21.6) | 555(25.1) | 505(28.3) | 2298(22.7) |
| 3 | 66(4.1) | 89(4.5) | 137(5.4) | 154(7.0) | 187(10.5) | 633(6.3) |
| 4 | 2(0.1) | 7(0.4) | 15(0.6) | 16(0.7) | 30(1.7) | 70(0.7) |
| BMI, kg/m 2 | ||||||
| < 18.5 | 7(0.4) | 17(0.9) | 32(1.3) | 35(1.6) | 44(2.5) | 135(1.3) |
| 18.5 ~ 25 | 714(44.8) | 540(27.5) | 468(18.3) | 298(13.5) | 96(5.4) | 2116(20.9) |
| 25 ~ 30 | 437(27.4) | 618(31.4) | 838(32.8) | 721(32.6) | 609(34.2) | 3223(31.9) |
| 30~ | 437(27.4) | 792(40.3) | 1214(47.6) | 1160(52.4) | 1034(58.0) | 4637(45.9) |
| Smoking, % | 339(21.3) | 745(37.9) | 1251(49.0) | 1377(62.2) | 1499(84.1) | 5211(51.5) |
| Excessive drinking, % | 88(5.5) | 207(10.5) | 279(10.9) | 286(12.9) | 367(20.6) | 1227(12.1) |
| Abnormal sleep duration, % | 260(16.3) | 613(31.2) | 1073(42.1) | 1256(56.7) | 1349(75.7) | 4551(45.0) |
| Insufficient PA, % | 218(13.7) | 568(28.9) | 1134(44.4) | 1360(61.4) | 1492(83.7) | 5339(52.8) |
| Overlong SB, % | 361(22.6) | 718(36.5) | 1188(46.6) | 1375(62.1) | 1510(84.7) | 5152(51.0) |
| High diet inflammation, % | 286(17.9) | 813(41.3) | 1610(63.1) | 1741(78.6) | 1617(90.7) | 6067(60.0) |
| Low diet quality, % | 247(15.5) | 810(41.2) | 1589(62.3) | 1759(79.5) | 1662(93.2) | 6067(60.0) |
*The differences across the five groups were statistically significant except for age and CRD.