Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 2;23:422. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15319-1

Table 2.

Multivariable Cox proportional regression for the impact of 8 lifestyle factors on all-cause mortality

Variables β P HR (95% CI)
BMI
 < 18.5 0.24 0.28 1.27(0.82, 1.95)
 18.5 ~ 25 - - 1.00(Ref.)
 25 ~ 30 -0.21 0.01 0.81(0.68, 0.95)
 30~ -0.39 < 0.01 0.67(0.57, 0.81)
Smoking 0.22 < 0.01 1.25(1.09, 1.43)
Drinking -0.06 0.60 0.94(0.75, 1.18)
Sleep duration 0.08 0.19 1.09(0.96, 1.23)
PA 0.62 < 0.01 1.86(1.61, 2.14)
SB 0.28 < 0.01 1.33(1.17, 1.51)
DII 0.21 < 0.01 1.24(1.07, 1.44)
HEI-2015 -0.14 0.05 0.87(0.76, 1.00)
Sex -0.41 < 0.01 0.67(0.58, 0.76)
Age 0.06 < 0.01 1.06(1.06, 1.07)
Race/ethnicity
 Mexican American - - 1.00(Ref.)
 Other Hispanic 0.00 1.00 1.00(0.73, 1.37)
 Non-Hispanic White 0.17 0.15 1.19(0.94, 1.51)
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.28 0.03 1.32(1.03, 1.70)
 Other Race 0.22 0.24 1.24(0.86, 1.79)
Marital status 0.30 < 0.01 1.36(1.19, 1.55)
Education level -0.05 0.17 0.95(0.88, 1.02)
Income level -0.13 < 0.01 0.88(0.81, 0.95)
MS 0.04 0.59 1.04(0.90, 1.20)
CVD 0.43 < 0.01 1.54(1.35, 1.76)
CRD -0.02 0.78 0.98(0.86, 1.12)
Cancer 0.24 < 0.01 1.28(1.11, 1.47)