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. 2023 Mar 2;23:422. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15319-1

Table 3.

Multivariable Cox proportional regression for the impact of high-risk lifestyle scores on all-cause mortality

Variables β P HR (95% CI)
High-risk lifestyle scores
 0 - - 1.00(Ref.)
 1 0.46 0.06 1.58(0.98, 2.53)
 2 0.76 < 0.01 2.14(1.36, 3.37)
 3 1.16 < 0.01 3.20(2.03, 5.03)
 4 1.45 < 0.01 4.24(2.66, 6.76)
BMI
 < 18.5 0.24 0.28 1.27(0.83, 1.95)
 18.5 ~ 25 - - 1.00(Ref.)
 25 ~ 30 -0.21 0.01 0.81(0.69, 0.96)
 30~ -0.38 < 0.01 0.68(0.57, 0.81)
Drinking -0.08 0.51 0.93(0.74, 1.16)
Sleep duration 0.08 0.19 1.09(0.96, 1.23)
HEI-2015 -0.10 0.13 0.90(0.79, 1.03)
Sex -0.36 < 0.01 0.70(0.61, 0.79)
Age 0.06 < 0.01 1.07(1.06, 1.07)
Race/ethnicity
 Mexican American - - 1.00(Ref.)
 Other Hispanic 0.00 0.99 1.00(0.73, 1.37)
 Non-Hispanic White 0.14 0.24 1.15(0.91, 1.45)
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.27 0.03 1.31(1.02, 1.68)
 Other Race 0.21 0.26 1.23(0.86, 1.77)
Marital status 0.30 < 0.01 1.36(1.19, 1.55)
Education level -0.06 0.13 0.94(0.87, 1.02)
Income level -0.14 < 0.01 0.87(0.81, 0.94)
CRD -0.05 0.48 0.95(0.84, 1.09)
CVD 0.43 < 0.01 1.54(1.35, 1.76)
MS 0.04 0.55 1.04(0.91, 1.20)
Cancer 0.24 < 0.01 1.27(1.10, 1.46)