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. 2023 Mar 2;23:422. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15319-1

Table 4.

Prevalence of all combinations of 4 high-risk lifestyle factors and adjusted HR for their associations with all-cause mortality

Combinations of high-risk lifestyle factors N (percent) HR (95% CI)
No high-risk lifestyle factor 657(6.50) 1.00(Ref.)
Smoking 696(6.88) 1.93(1.16, 3.23)
Insufficient PA 319(3.15) 2.14(1.20, 3.81)
Overlong SB 572(5.66) 0.72(0.34, 1.54)
High DII 810(8.01) 1.35(0.79, 2.33)
Smoking + Insufficient PA 283(2.80) 2.24(1.28, 3.90)
Smoking + Overlong SB 516(5.10) 1.10(0.60, 2.02)
Smoking + High DII 911(9.01) 2.00(1.21, 3.29)
Insufficient PA + Overlong SB 470(4.65) 2.99(1.79, 5.00)
Insufficient PA + High DII 634(6.27) 2.40(1.45, 3.96)
Overlong SB + High DII 599(5.92) 2.08(1.18, 3.68)
Smoking + Insufficient PA + Overlong SB 531(5.25) 3.90(2.40, 6.33)
Smoking + Insufficient PA + High DII 649(6.42) 2.83(1.74, 4.59)
Smoking + Overlong SB + High DII 578(5.72) 2.21(1.30, 3.75)
Insufficient PA + Overlong SB + High DII 839(8.30) 3.66(2.27, 5.91)
Smoking + Insufficient PA + Overlong SB + High DII 1047(10.36) 4.21(2.64, 6.71)