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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Econ Psychol. 2022 Nov 22;94:102577. doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2022.102577

Table 3.

Saving Regret and Current and Future Financial Situation

Saving Regret (After Revision)
N In percent Mean Std. Error T-test
Panel A. Current wealth and income
Wealth quartiles
Lowest 211 13.3 0.719 0.035 ref
2 207 13.0 0.659 0.038 ns
3 210 13.2 0.554 0.033 ***
Highest 205 12.9 0.389 0.030 ***
Missing 756 47.6 0.589 0.018 ***
Income quartiles
Lowest 393 24.7 0.674 0.028 ref
2 404 25.4 0.627 0.027 ns
3 379 23.8 0.568 0.025 ***
Highest 389 24.4 0.464 0.021 ***
Missing 26 1.6 0.634 0.108 ns

Panel B. Household income is sufficient to meet spending needs each month
Yes, always 698 43.9 0.445 0.018 ref.
Most of the time 669 42.1 0.671 0.019 ***
Rarely or never 223 14.0 0.765 0.031 ***

Panel C. Financial resources to meet future needs
More than enough to meet your future needs 328 20.7 0.310 0.023 ref.
Just enough to meet your future needs 522 32.8 0.589 0.021 ***
Not enough to meet your future needs 238 15.0 0.792 0.027 ***
Not nearly enough to meet your future needs 132 8.3 0.826 0.036 ***
Uncertain 273 17.2 0.617 0.032 ***
Don’t know 96 6.0 0.563 0.061 ***

Note: We report the mean of saving regret and the standard error of the mean, pooling respondents across the two question formats for saving regret (unframed and framed). The t-test refers to a t-test of the indicated category vs. the reference category (ref). ns= not significant

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001.

Data are weighted.