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. 2023 Feb 28;28(1):2182659. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2023.2182659
Item   Agree entirely Rather agree Undecided Rather disagree Disagree entirely Mean (SD) Wilcoxon
p < 0.05
I believe that data protection and data security cannot be fully guaranteed Prä 16.7% 33.3% 41.7% 0% 8.3% 3.5 0.02
  (2/12) (4/12) (5/12) (0/12) (1/12) (1.1)
Post 0% 36.4% 18.2% 27.3% 18.2% 2.7  
(0/11) (4/11) (2/11) (3/11) (2/11) (1.14)
the health data can be easily manipulated Prä 16.7% 33.3% 25.0% 16.7% 8.3% 3.3 n.s.
(2/12) (4/12) (3/12) (2/12) (1/12) (1.2)
Post 9.1% 36.4% 18.2% 18.2% 18.2% 3.0
(1/11) (4/11) (2/11) (2/11) (2/11) (1.3)
the personal contact gets lost Prä 50.0% 16.7% 25.0% 8.3% 0% 4.1 n.s
(6/12) (2/12) (3/12) (1/12) (0/12) (1.1)
Post 27.3% 36.4% 9.1% 27.3% 0% 3.6
(3/11) (4/11) (1/11) (3/11) (0/11) (1.15)
I am not ready to discuss sensitive data with a chatbot. Prä 25.0% 16.7% 25.0% 16.7% 16.7% 3.2 n.s
(3/12) (2/12) (3/12) (2/12) (2/12) (1.5)
Post 36.4% 9.1% 9.1% 36.4% 9.1% 3.3
(4/11) (1/11) (1/11) (4/11) (1/11) (1.5)
there may be possible communication problems due to immature technology Prä 50.0% 50.0% 0% 0% 0% 4.5 n.s
(6/12) (6/12) (0/12) (0/12) (0/12) (0.5)
Post 54.6% 27.3% 18.2% 0% 0% 4.4
(6/11) (3/11) (2/11) (0/11) (0/11) (0.8)
Chatbots are not established enough yet and long-term success is yet to come Prä 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 8.3% 0% 3.8 n.s
(3/12) (4/12) (4/12) (1/12) (0/12) (1.0)
Post 36.4% 45.5% 18.2% 0% 0% 4.2
(4/11) (5/11) (2/11) (0/11) (0/11) (0.7)
I am concerned that my data will be transferred and evaluated from uninvolved third parties Prä 16.7% 50.0% 16.7% 8.3% 8.3% 3.6 n.s
(2/12) (6/12) (2/12) (1/12) (1/12) (1.2)
Post 18.2% 9.1% 18.2% 36.4% 18.8% 2.8
(2/11) (1/11) (2/11) (4/11) (2/11) (1.4)