Table 3.

Measures of psychological effects of COVID-19 pandemic on HCPs of Yemen (n = 197).

Variables	GAD-7		PHQ-9		Brief COPE
	Mean ± SD	P-value	Mean ± SD	P-value	Mean ± SD	P-value
Age (years)		0.611		0.706		0.004*
20–29	6.77 ± 5.34		8.73	8.73 ± 6.57	75.17 ± 18.51
30–39	7.50 ± 4.93		8.80 ± 6.81		72.05 ± 15.37
≥40	7.21 ± 5.57		7.74 ± 6.17		64.55 ± 18.11
Gender1		0.499		0.133		0.002*
Female	7.37 ± 4.44		9.56 ± 6.46		78.11 ± 16.15
Male	6.87 ± 5.64		8.06 ± 6.52		69.50 ± 18.46
Occupations		0.036*		0.036*		<0.001*
Physicians	7.02 ± 5.30		7.40 ± 6.12		74.95 ± 18.28
Nurses	7.38 ± 4.54		11.22 ± 6.98		67.78 ± 15.96
Pharmacists	6.42 ± 5.36		7.69 ± 5.39		78.97 ± 18.16
Others	7.24 ± 5.94		9.15 ± 7.21		64.71 ± 16.80
Experience		0.426		0.426		0.001*
<5	6.71 ± 5.30		8.16 ± 6.22		76.00 v 18.32
5–10	7.45 ± 5.30		9.97 ± 7.11		72.19 ± 15.34
>10	7.41 ± 5.31		8.46 ± 6.78		64.77 ± 17.26
Working area		0.695		0.695		0.045*
Quarantine	7.02 ± 4.89		8.81 ± 6.75		69.80 ± 17.90
Isolation	7.19 ± 5.72		8.67 ± 6.96		72.50 ± 17.93
ICUs	7.73 ± 5.78		9.09 ± 6.14		81.50 ± 17.25
Others	6.46 ± 5.57		7.41 ± 5.75		72.46 ± 18.51
Training of COVID-191		0.024*		0.106		0.489
No	8.04 ± 5.12		9.43 ± 6.06		73.28 ± 16.84
Yes	6.32 ± 5.31		7.91 ± 6.78		71.46 ± 19.08

¹For gender and training of COVID-19 (involving two groups), we used Mann-Whitney U test; Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for the rest of the variables (involving 3 or more groups).

*Significant at P-value<0.05.