Table 2.
Drug resistance polymorphism prevalence in Zanzibar and coastal mainland Tanzania.
| Mutation | Zanzibar | Mainland | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutant Allele Prevalence‡ | CI‡ | # Genotyped Samples§ | Mutant Allele Prevalence‡ | CI‡ | # Genotyped Samples§ | |
| Pfcrt-M74I | 0.054 | 0.026–0.098 | 184 | 0.000 | 0–0.034 | 106 |
| Pfcrt-N75E | 0.054 | 0.026–0.098 | 184 | 0.000 | 0–0.034 | 106 |
| Pfcrt-K76T | 0.054 | 0.026–0.098 | 184 | 0.000 | 0–0.034 | 106 |
| Pfdhfr-A16V | 0.000 | 0–0.021 | 173 | 0.000 | 0–0.032 | 112 |
| Pfdhfr-N51I | 0.977 | 0.943–0.994 | 177 | 0.964 | 0.911–0.99 | 112 |
| Pfdhfr-C59R | 0.971 | 0.934–0.991 | 174 | 0.945 | 0.884–0.98 | 109 |
| Pfdhfr-S108N | 1.000 | 0.98–1 | 179 | 1.000 | 0.965–1 | 104 |
| Pfdhfr-S108T | 0.000 | 0–0.02 | 179 | 0.000 | 0–0.035 | 104 |
| Pfdhfr-I164L | 0.000 | 0–0.02 | 184 | 0.000 | 0–0.037 | 98 |
| Pfdhps-A437G | 1.000 | 0.98–1 | 182 | 1.000 | 0.968–1 | 115 |
| Pfdhps-K540E | 0.955 | 0.913–0.98 | 178 | 0.964 | 0.91–0.99 | 111 |
| Pfdhps-A581G | 0.044 | 0.019–0.085 | 181 | 0.107 | 0.058–0.175 | 122 |
| Pfk13-K189N | 0.023 | 0.006–0.058 | 174 | 0.000 | 0–0.04 | 90 |
| Pfk13-K189T | 0.078 | 0.042–0.13 | 166 | 0.095 | 0.042–0.179 | 84 |
| Pfmdr1-N86Y | 0.011 | 0.001–0.04 | 180 | 0.008 | 0–0.044 | 124 |
| Pfmdr1-Y184F | 0.644 | 0.57–0.714 | 180 | 0.530 | 0.435–0.624 | 115 |
| Pfmdr1-D1246Y | 0.011 | 0.001–0.039 | 184 | 0.019 | 0.002–0.067 | 105 |
| Pfmdr2-I492V | 0.430 | 0.357–0.506 | 179 | 0.407 | 0.302–0.518 | 86 |
Prevalence was calculated as described in the methods. 95% CI of these polymorphisms were calculated through the Pearson-Klopper method.
The number of genotyped samples per loci 411 is also shown for each polymorphism.