Table 3.
Comparison between participants with chronic kidney disease and preserved eGFR (n=201)
| Variables | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) | Multivariable results | ||||
| No (%) | Yes (%) | P value * | Adjusted P value |
AOR (95% CI) | ||
| Gender | Female | 14 (13.7) | 88 (86.3) | 0.902 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| Male | 13 (13.1) | 86 (86.9) | 0.329 | 0.6 (0.2 to 1.7) | ||
| Age (years) | <60 | 18 (19.1) | 76 (80.9) | 0.026 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| ≥60 | 9 (8.4) | 98 (91.6) | 0.042 | 3.0 (1.1 to 8.8) | ||
| Education | Illiterate | 6 (26.1) | 17 (73.9) | 0.095 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| Literate | 21 (11.8) | 157 (88.2) | 0.018 | 5.8 (1.4 to 24.6) | ||
| Occupation | Homemaker and/or retired | 17 (13.6) | 108 (86.4) | 0.929 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| All other† | 10 (13.2) | 66 (86.8) | 0.696 | 0.8 (0.3 to 2.3) | ||
| Hypertension | No | 14 (25.9) | 40 (74.1) | 0.002 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| Yes | 13 (8.8) | 134 (91.2) | 0.200 | 1.9 (0.7 to 5.3) | ||
| Family history of CKD | No | 24 (15.7) | 129 (84.3) | 0.094 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| Yes | 3 (6.3) | 45 (93.8) | 0.249 | 2.4 (0.5 to 11.0) | ||
| Duration of DM | ≤10 years | 16 (21.6) | 58 (78.4) | 0.009 | 1 (Ref.) | |
| ≥11 years | 11 (8.7) | 116 (91.3) | 0.181 | 2.0 (0.7 to 5.3) | ||
| Haemoglobin (g/dL) | 10.0±1.1 | 9.4±1.6 | 0.027 | 0.194 | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) | |
| HbA1c (%) | 6.5±0.7 | 6.8±1.0 | 0.086 | 0.470 | 1.3 (0.6 to 2.7) | |
| Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL) | 159.4±55.0 | 148.1±60.6 | 0.362 | 0.112 | 0.9 (0.9 to 1.0) | |
| 2-hour post prandial sugar (mg/dL | 205.8±64.6 | 212.7±73.9 | 0.649 | 0.613 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.0) | |
*Χ2 test and independent t-test.
†All other: job and farmer.
AOR, Adjusted odds ratio; DM, diabetes mellitus; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin.